Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales

Albert Richmond Compton diary, 17 March 1915 - 17 March 1916
MLMSS 1243/Item 1

[Page 1]
Finder of this book
Please return to
Mrs A. J. Compton
"Beverley"
21 Balmain Rd
Leichhardt
Sydney
N. S. Wales
Australia

Sgt Compton A R
4th Rein 13 Batt
A Company

[Page 2]
Notes of the Run trip to the front after leaving Liverpool Camp Australia

17- 3-15
We left Liverpool camp. 8.A.M. arrived Sydney R. Station 10. AM. After some trouble.
Formed up and marched to No 1 Wharf, Woolloomooloo Bay arriving there at 11. AM. Embarked aboard T.SS. Shropshire.
Moved from wharf to midstream 12.AM. Sailed from there 5 PM. As soon as we passed out of the heads some of the Lads began to get sea sick to feel funny about the inner man there being a good swell on. 9 PM 6 PM. All men alloted to their sleeping points positions. This is how they are alloted off.

[Page 3]
There are 4 holds on the ship for the troops. There are Sixteen Twelve tables in each an set at same. The men sleep in hammocks, which are swinng from beams especially erected for same.
It is a great sigh to see them all erected but it is a hard job to get the men out of them.

18-3-15
Fresh breeze blowing passed Gabo Island also 90 mile beach both are very bleak places men picking up again

19-3-15
Steady breeze blowing 5.30 AM. it is beautiful morning just what

[Page 4]
the Doctor ordered entered the heads of Port Phillip. Port Nepean is very nice to look upon but not to sleep upon. Pt Phillip is not much 20-3-15 of a harbour. talk about Leichardt Bay it nothing like it for mud

20.3.15
More Soldiers are taken aboard here at Smeltourne. At 4 PM. It is very cold this morning I think the ice ice works are on fire. The Victorian troops are not as good as ours they look a rough lot. Cannot leave Port Phillip because the proppellor has had a blade strained same must have struck something in the beautiful Port. Lads playing up. Sgt I mean Refilling one anothers hammocks up with

[Page 5]
anything they can find & then the fun begins

21.-3-15
Boat in working order again Very cold this morning the boys say Melbourne is not the place it is cracked up to be. We moved from mooring 6.30.AM. Melbourne appears to be situated on flat country with mountain in background Passed out of heads 10.AM. As Piolet was leaving us. they sent a message saying to [indecipherable] to bring back the Kaizer Kaiser with us. Nice Swell on, bitterly cold all day I have been shown some part of the refigerating roon this afternoon tonight. off to sleep now
All hands changed their timepieces today Re about a quarter of an hour.

[Page 6]
Also As we passed of out the Heads the sea was going out with the blowing against same which was a treat to look upon.
Curch Service this after noon.

22.-3.15
Back with the timepiece again about 20 minutes. Cool again this morning. A Horse died during night and was thrown over-board this morning early. There is 4.20 Horses aboard this ship and "What Oh" the feed that is distributed among them. It takes 90 men daily to look after them. We are out of sigh of Land to day. Issue of beer today for the men and didn’t they jump with joy a the news when they heard same. They have not seen the sight of beer since we embarked. It is issued no on these conditions it a man wants any he has to pay threepence. One bottle costs 6d. two men have to share

[Page 7]
one bottle between them. There was a beautiful sunset this after noon we were running right into the sun. I went down to the Refigerating room where all meat is kept for the troops and what a sight it was. I had to lend a hand to lift a bag of, well I did not know what it was but I found out afterwards they were sheeps kidneys they were as hard as boards.
Plenty of fun today chasing the Lads about the boat they are as slippery as Eals. Somebody nailed my hammock & blankets but I soon found another set. We are just starting to go through the great bight. Sea moderate.

23-3-15
Bitterly cold this morning we are will in the great A. Bight

[Page 8]
the sea is in good condition as regards swell is conserned the wind is blowng like th Devil and the Shropshire is tossing some and the boys are very pale about the gills. I went amongst the boys smoking a Cigar and didn’t the perform on me because the smell of same made them worse. They get in very funny positions when they want to vomit they are all over the place
Another horse died today and was dropped into the sea. It is An standing Joke about the boy Sgt. Aboard. the ship
Wind is almost at gale strength is rather nasty so the boys say. Up till present I am doing justice to the table. Which make them smile against there will. Bed now

[Page 9]
24-3-15
Two more horses thrown overboard to Day. The weather is very dirty and the boat is dipping some. By jove some of the boys get in funny positions when they want to vomit feed the fish. It is raining very hard this afternoon. Wind is still strong also the sea is at its best. Nearly everybody has faces as long as a fiddler. Seas are breaking all over the boat. Boys still feeding the fish.

25-3-1`5
Sea still in a bad humour this morning. It was rain like the – So & So in the small hours of the morning. A big swell is

[Page 10]
on this afternoon with the blowing gently sighted land late this afternoon about 5 Oclock, when the word was passed about land being sighted there was a general rush for the Star board side of the boat. There [indecipherable] beautiful sunset this evening also a grand sight with the moon just coming of the shore up and shining on the water. Another horse over the side to day.

26.3-15.
It was a beautiful night last night. What a grand day it is to day just what the Doctor ordered. Three more horses dead to day.We will not see land for 10 Days

[Page 11]
from now as we are have passed the last Land of Australia.

27-3-15
Beautiful morning today, things have been very quiet up till now. But I hear there is to be a Sing-Song to night it ought to break the montony some what. Later it came off In our my Companys mess it was not to bad considering. the lighe type of men
W Just before going to bed the Sgt started to play up again Such as filling anothers Hammocks up with beer bottles ect. To night we arrivd in the tropics very too close to sleep in doors so the majority slept out on the deck and had a peaceful sleep until the Deck hand came &

[Page 12]
28-3-15
Very funny when the deck hands came along to wash the decks a 4.A.M. this morning some of the lads would not move when they were told so they had the hose put upon them which ment they got a good soaking. Then the Language began to fly. It is very warm this morning and the lads are laying all over the decks in the shade. Church parade the afternoon. What a grand night it is tonight nice & cool with the moon shining across the bright deep blue sea. We are in the Indian Ocean now.

29-3-15
It is was a grand morning this day till 7 Oclock but What Oh
I am trying to get some of my beef off me I througt a bid leather ball 20 minutes

[Page 13]
the heat all day. I put on the boxing gloves tonight with live Sgt the first chap began to hit hard & I realised then he got tired on purpose then the next chap put them on I let him get settled down then he began to get Cocky an it by hitting hard I began then he cried quit.
Very close to night the boys are all over the decks again

30.3-15
One of my Sgts had fine moustashe last night when he left to got his hammock. When he woke up this morning he was lopsided as regards his mousetashe.
It was beautiful and fresh this morning early. It is a Bonzer

[Page 14]
to-day hot I mean. Darn close to night I was sitting writing in my note book it was so warm that I took my singlet off.

31.-3.15
Very funny last night the lads started swinging one another’s hammocks which was the cause of some not being to fresh this morning. Very muggy this morn.
We just missed a beautiful storm this afternoon anyhow we got a cool breeze out of it which was a great relief. Measles has broken out on board there are about 20 in the hospital up to date & more are expected. We will be quarantined at Colombo I expect. Which will be hard luck for us.

[Page 15]
We passed Coxoa Coco’s Islands this morning about 6 Oclock. I was roum rumoured that we were to be taken and have a look at the Emden. We were only 8 miles from the Spot. We did not see it It was a grand sight to see the Porpoise Dolphins jumping ofut out of the water where ever one looked you could see them.

1-4-15
Fresh breeze blowing first thing this morning. A Storm begining to gather all around us which with us a its best. It broke the monotony a regards the heat we have experanced latery lately We held a lifebelt parade this afternoon It was very funny to

[Page 16]
see all the men with the belts on. Some had them about there bingy, but that was soon rectified. I slipped to day and fell with my elbow arm on the edge of an iron casing, all the Cap Chaps around me thought I had broken it. It is very close again tonight

2-4-15, Good Friday
Beautiful morning
We ran into three rain storms today & what a grand sight when we were going towards them. very close to night.

3-4-15
There was not a ripple on the water sea this morning the sea is it like a mill pond which stopped like it all day. What a beautiful sunset this evening.
Crossed the Equator this day, mid about 9 Oclock

[Page 17]
Sunday 4.4.15
Daybreak brought forth a beautiful sunrise it was glorious glorious Hardly a ripple on the water to day. Hot a the So & So. Had rather harsh words with the [indecipherable]
Church Service this afternoon We met another rainstorm to day which cooled the air for about 5 minutes.

Monday 5-4-15 E. [indecipherable]
Sighted Clumbo Colombo Ceylon about 5 Oclock a was a beautiful sight to see the sunrise. Especially when the sun began to rise behind the mountains. We entered the harbour of Clombo 8 AM today which is a made harbour built on one side with breakwaters. No sooner we anchored than the boat was swaramed

[Page 18]
with the niggers, and what fun the lads had with same. Such as beating down the niggers in their price of goods. I had charge of the Guard on the boat to keep off the niggers but one may just as well have sat down for all the good we did. It was a grand sight to see them coaling the Boat. We sailed from Colombo at 9 PM. To night and I was not sorry for that either. It was hot as – here to day When we got out of the harbour we met a cool breeze & what a relief it was. I bought Cigars

Tuesday 6-4-15
All the boys are smoking Cigars today which they bought yesterday. Hot again We just sighted India.

[Page 19]
7-4-15 Wednesay
Hellish hot this morning. nothing doing other than had hot words with th Sgt 4. Reg 4 Batt. ofermy over my Sgts moustashe, which means a fight ashore.

8.4.15 Thursday
Another row in Sgt mess today Re beers some Sgt have been double banking for beer that is drawing another man shares

Thursday 9.4.15 Friday
Hot again today not a breath of air the sea is just like a sheet of Glass. A nice cool breeze strung up to early night which made things a little cooler. About 9 Oclock we passed a Mail Boat or it passed used it was a real sight to see same steaming along.

Friday 19 10.4.15
Sea begining to get a little on the

[Page 20]
rough side, which is a change from what we have had this last week or so. Pay to day On

Saturday 11.4.15
Nice & fresh this morning, sea still in a bad mood. Hot again to day. I saw some Dolphins to day jumping quite upright out of the water to catch some flying fish from all appearances. Later just on dusk I saw a Whale which was giving us a fine display such as poulting water as it went along.

Sunday 12-4.15
I woke up this morning with a beautiful sweat up. We arrived at Aden at 9.PM. we were under way again at 1.AM. which meant we did not see Aden

[Page 21]
again. We could not see much as regards scenery because the darkness blottes everything which may have been interesting. The Military authorities sent a fine little lauch (Oil) with orders to us – which looked like a toy along side of us.

13.4.15
Monday
We passed out of the Gulf of Aden. 6 AM this morning unto the Red Sea. Land on both sides of us. Arabia on our Starboard side an some Island on our port
We passed the Island of Perion about 9AM this morning which is a very bleak Place.

[Page 22]
it has a cosy harbour there there was one small Cruiser in same, which set the harbour off sunwhat. We passed what is cal twelve Islands which called the twelve Apostles they were a grand sight as regards the hills on same the looked as though they were chiseled out. To night we have passed plenty of Islands to night one in particaly which has a Lighthouse on the very tip of the highest off point of same. Hot again to night or rather close.

Tuesday 14.4.15
When I woke up this morning I was surprised to see the sea just like a sheet of Glass

[Page 23]
that was a 4.30 AM. At 6 Oclock the sun was rising in the horizon. I watched to rise it was just like a ball of fire. At 7 Oclock we started to stear along faster or rather the ship I mean. Up till 6 Oclock to night we have passed 4 steamers, which is a record for this journey. I watched the sun going out of sight this evening it was just the (same like a ball of fire). Which quickly disappeared out of sight We are traveling at the rate of 15 Knot a Hour to day which is a something out of the ordinary re anything from 10. Knot before. I has been very funny here some of the sgt have been stealing

[Page 24]
one anothers towels ect. All along the trip a last I began to kick against it because some one or other of them have stolen my soap, & soap box which almost ended in blows. I have a Sgt which in my Company whom says he has been was a Chaplin or something in that line, well somebody stole his soap (I) for a Joke & when we were at mess whe called us to order and asked for the man who stole his soap then the fun began. Lanugage Language began to fly all directions for a while. He sure swore he would have some soap, he stole somebody elses. Last night a British Cruiser asked whom we were and one of

[Page 25]
Ships Officers whom was on watch answered (Balls) instantly the Cruiser came along side of us a asked again a he got quick & brisk then they let us go without any further ado.

15.4.15
Wednesday
The ship has Slackened it pace some what to day because we have passed all the ships going to the Sewy Suez that is that left Aden a day or so before us. The weather is a little cooler, I went down the stoke hole this evening afternoon to get a sweat up before I was down amongst the boilers, as so once hit started to shovel

[Page 26]
coal into the boiler. I got a good British cheer, I went down there in dungrees, and I did took prety , when I came up, covered with coal dust mixed with my red hair hair it was a beautiful colour. One hour was enough for me there

Thursday 16.4.15
Late last night the wind came up rather strong and accompanying it I swing my hammock from two I bolts on the Promenade Deck, well the wind was that strong, I had to hang on to Blankets, but I had to disband my position there and go inside. During the day the wind got stronger. There

[Page 27]
was a big swell on also but it made no impression on our boat, she was just like a rock. We entered the Gulf of Suez about 12 Oclock, it was a beautiful sight to see the mountains of North Africa which appeared to be clay, but of course they are of rock. It was beautiful to see them b they are all worked chalterd by the rain.

17.4.15
Sill steaming along the Gulf of Suez this morning early Arrived in Port of Suez 9 Oclock Harbour built of Breakwaters As soon as we landed but we landed in Suez we heard how the Australians had been playing up in Cairo. Which I found

[Page 28]
out to be true afterwards. We horses entrained at Suez 11 PM 17.4.15 for Helmae and when we got there 6 PM M [indecipherable] we walked about 2 mile to our camping ground which is a Desert
The ancient city of On is a about a quarter of a mile in rear of our camp. The town of Heliopolis is about to mile in front of us. Cairo is about Five on our right which from all appearances. It was awful in the train for my health I had a rotten head ache. As regards train accomidations another Sgt & I we in a sleeping compartment It was worth seeing, re agricletral districts. From all appearances each man has a thick block of land to work

[Page 29]
Went to Cairo to night did not think much of what I saw I had a cold but could still smell.

19.4.15
I was very cold here last night very sandy about here sand for breakfast Dinner & Tea, Nigger native looke very dirty

20.4.18
Last night we I dr another Sgt were going on a message we saw a soldier fall into a dirty water hole & I never heard a man swear like he did in my life.
The weather here is perculiar such a being hot in the day time & cold in the nightime We were drilling to day on the Ancient City of On which is buried in sand.

21.4.15
On parade to day heir

[Page 39]
some of the natives were fighting for some lemenade bottles with their tongues. The Officer was just going to speak to us when they started speaking their jabber & he said go away you jabbering buggers & of course the lads set up a laugh

22.4.15
Hot again to day I went about without my hat off to day and the sun must have got at me anyhow my nose bled like a fountain I was reading at the time and the blood spouted all over the paper I was reading . I was temporary silly four out abouit two hours. I repaired to made a certain report

[Page 31]
out then the fun began. I was cursing ever body about the camp.

23.4.15
I apologised to the my officer for same I am quite well now. Mail arrived yesterday. I did not receive any

24.4.15
I received my first letter to day from Australia. I went to Heoloiplis Heleopolis this afternoon but soon returned

25.4.15
Church Parade to day when same was being carried on a beautiful dust storm came along, which interuptes the service

26.4.15

[Page 32]

27.4.15
Nothing doing to day

28.4.15
Very hot to day. We were moving the Pay [indecipherable] tent to day which was not pitched properly well the table was standing some distance from the tent just put out side of same with paper on it when a whist wind came along and lifted some of the papers from same the men standing about at the time caught all but one that one went very high as Dov there were some ha Crows or some mind of bird flying about and two of them got hold of same and had a fight for same One fellow chased same

[Page 33]
I went over to the Oblus Virgen I see also the ancient Chapel to day.

29.4.15
new of the Australians in action they were cut up some what.

30.4.15
Three thousand men left camp for the Darndeils Dardanelles

1.5.15
More men went to the front to day.

2.5.15
The camp is pretty well deserted to day. The hospital at Heolipolis is absolutely full up with wounded

3.5.15
thing very quiet

4. noth doing

5. Dull
6. noth qui
Fell crook

{Written across the page vertically is:]
A Rick
912 Dana St
Ballarat
Victoria

[Page 34]

8.5.15 stonas stomac
The flies are very bad
Pyramids today
We left Helmia 12 AM. Arrived at Cairo 12.30. We then walked to the tram for the Pyramids which a quaint cars something like our ancient Cable trains the lines which they run on are under three feet wide It was a Glorious run to there but the flies are murderous. As soon as we came to the end of the tram trip we sighted a building which is full of wounded soldiers We enter the Pyramids
9.5.15 Oblish Virgin [indecipherable]

[Page 35]
Plush

9.5.15 piece piece
Sunday
Church parade this morning. I went over to the Oblisk., which is granite it is one piece of same, which is about 40 feet high it is about 8 feet square at the bottom whe it then runs to about 3 feet at the top as you will see it is on the taper from there it is pointed of less a pick. Then we went to the Holy Wells & The Virgins Tree which is practically dead rot other than one branch. It has what the Natives call the Daughter Tree The Holy wells (Two) are still being used. Then we went to the Intervieur de La Nouvell Chapelle which is said to be the Oldest Church in Egypt. All these places are within a mile of our camp. When coming back from there it suddenly

[Page 36]
thought I would get to Cairo I went and it is the vilest place on Gods earth so a Sailor chap told me & I don’t think he is far out this place is putrid mind you that is in a certain part .

10.5.15
We were [indecipherable] Sgt to day after some trouble. There was a big fire the mens

11.5.15
There was a big fire last night it was a hay stack which belonged to the [indecipherable] militiary all was burnt this hay I mean no live were lost. Nothing doing to day

12.5.15

Arab chap & I went for a walk to day which was very interesting We left camp at Elevn oclock

[Page 37]
& walked to Zeitoun from there to Heler Mathella it was a grand walk through the farms the native looked at us as though they had not seen a soldier before we saw the native making a fire of chalf this is how it was done they formed a ring with with the long hay anb then sat on the patent cutter this is the style of their cutter. It is a box afair with three rowlers in same each of same have about 9 Iron cutter adjust like a plate edgeway. it is drawn by a mule or Donkeys

13.5.15
Very Hot again

14.5.15
The lads raided a store at the back of our camp because

[Page 38]
the storekeeper had been robbing them also passing bad coins upon them , which was soon stopped before it be came very serious

15.5.15
Ted growling because they were not paid to day the reason being they were stony broke, and could not raise enough money to go to Cairo

16.5.15
Today I was Battalion Orderly Sgt & when I was going on my rounds I saw a native jumping into a well, which holds all drainage from the showers & wash drain so one can imagine what filthy people they are about the camp. Anoth thing which they do is picking out food

[Page 39]
from the tip where the scraps of food at. it would make one sick to see same.

17.5.15
I went to Cairo to d this morning with s on a motor Lorry which was sent there for bread & meet well we went like the Devil past the Native Military Barn w d what Great roads they are as level as a billiard table the natives look at us like, as though we were Ghosts. We had a Black boy with us a Soudanees, I think, he was as black as the ace of spades. The Boys had cut the legs short & what a cahracte character he looked whe with his lthin legs in them & best of all he had a pair of boots on with

[Page 40]
horse spurs attacked attached to them he also had a coat on you can imagine what he looked like. His hair was curly & short black as coal. Well we arrived at our destination after the driver giving some of the Native carriers a shock or two just before we went to the Bakery the driver had a joke with a Native tram driver by giving him a false lead, re kidding him he was going across in front of him a then the Native began to talk some. The bakery went wen to was the place wher Napoleon had all his bread baked for when he envaded Egypt. It was it is a big bake house however I am told the same place

[Page 41]
was a slave market before he commandured same it looks more like a prison than a bake house when we went into same all one could see was bread all over the floors it was a Great sight After we had drawn all the bread necessary for us we went to Cairo railway station then the fun began our driver waited about half an hour for the Carriers to shift their wagons out of the way but they did not move he then started his motor and he gently put his front wheel against the narrow gutted wagon nearest him & lifted it up a little the Native began to scream the driver drove backward

[Page 42]
then and it came to mother earth again, the Natives soon shifted and made a way for us it was like a pantomime while it lasted. we arrived back in camp after a little excitment. I was looking at their railway Engines & cars, the are quite up to date, as regards the carriages, such as dining car ect. The engines are very big & powerful, they are altogether different from ours. I think they are just as fast as ours. I could not make out why the people in Cairo were laughing when we went past them. The boy say they were laughing at me or rather my hair I had my hat off.

[Page 43]
18.5.15
Revielle 4.45. AM. this morning because we were to go on Musketry Practice Well we got a move on about 6.30 we went through the City of Heliopolis there are some of the finest buildings there which one could wish to see, as soon as we passed out of there were we set to and marched about 3 mile through & Desert the Lads began to sweat somewhat after we had traversed about 1¼ of a mile It was very hard going When about half way through our little [indecipherable] we passed the detention barracks Abassiah where the Terrible Turks are kept in good order. Abassiah is the name of the District. When returning hor back to camp out side of same I saw about 180 Native soldiers going through there daily drill

[Page 44]
They were all dressed in white Clothing which showed them off to their best advantage. When we arrived back at Camp the Lads looked tired, but were in the best of humours. Pay was supposed to have 19.5.15 been on board to day but failed to turn up which caused some excitement.

19.5.15
At Cairo on Requet to night what oh the fun going about the Rack Lanes on requet, the smell of same was something awful one could easily get lost in some there, the natives were frightened when they saw us coming in amongst them they knew the reason for same we were walking from 7. PM. TILL 1.30 AM. I with my litt bat ran in five

[Page 45]
Drunks who were beyond all sence looking after themselves. One was drugged by the look of him.

30.5.15
very hot the boys got paid yesterday which means that Cairo will get a rough time.

21.3.15
We went to the rifle range today & what a hellish it w day it was the heat was enough to kill us however when we were half way through musketry a messenger came across to us from camp saying to be there as soon as possible & by the time we arrived we were just about finalted we had walked 8 mile through sand. We throught that we were off to the front but

[Page 46]
were sadly mistaken we were wanted for Guards which made the lads perform somewhat, after busting their gall bladder.

22.5.15
I was sent to Palias De Kubbuha to guard fodder, with 14 men, which was a weary job nothing to do. I was very hot here today I had to change the posts every 2 hours. The native were carting the fodder away for the army & what a sight it was to see them loading up their narrow guttered lorry. These lorries are drawn by mules or Arabian horses which are small & dainty.

23.5.15
All the fodder removed this

[Page 47]
morning to my relief also the boys. So we packed up and went back to camp.

24.5.15
Last night went to Cairo & had a good time. re catery Ice cream arc, & listening to the Orgister Orchestra playing.

25.5.15
We received news that were are to go to the front tomorrow so we are packing up now today.

26.5.15
We left Zutoter for Alexander 6.15. AM. this morning. It was a hellish hot day to travel to day all along the line all one can see is ground

[Page 48]
We arrived at Alexandera 4 PM and embarked straight ayway. We left the 8 PM., for goodness knows where [indecipherable] I was taken on de fitague to go to Alexandera to get some odds & ends . Well the city is simply rotten the streets are paved with stone about 18 inchs square & one gets arough ride in them carriages

27.5.15
When day broke I found my self sleeping in a life boat. I remember stiting there last night but I must have fallen asleep. We are sailing in a Troop ship the Novian, a Cargo boat turned into a troopship the decks are m iron and one slips all over the place. The boat is about tonnage it makes a very poor troopship but one is

[Page 49]
a soldier now or is supposed to be so it is no use grumbling.

28.5.15
Nice & fresh this morning makes one feel like being in Sydney again or the Harbours we passed & Island about five oclock & cloud was incircles around same it was very pretty. We are still at sea. There was a Glorious sunset this afternoon we were travelling due north. We sha saw a Grecan Destroyer this evening travelling full speed we were escorted by sea to Lemnos Island where we are going to land from what I hear

29.5.18
We are at anchor in the harbour of Lemnos & the place is literally

[Page 50]
full of Man of War also Troopships we the famous Mauratinea the mail boat here [indecipherable] as troopship also, she is a fine big boat, five more Troopships arrived this afternoon, Island has 26 small villiags The main town has a population of some fifteen thousand people. The harbour here is very deep. the entrance of same is covered with wires., when sunset was sounded, the flagship fired a volley.

30-5.15
Half the troops off this boat went somewhere this afternoon. To the Dardanelles. The harbour has about 30 Different Class

[Page 51]
of fighting ships in it.

31-5-18
It was a beautiful morning here just like Sydney Climate. It makes one feel like jumping out of his skin. The boat we are on is the worst boat to live upon I could get the Decks are of Iron & one slips all over the place, the food is awful.
We left Lemnos Island the harbour I mean 7.30 PM. for the Dardanelles the lads a joyful at going. We passed the Shropshire as we going out the harbour I am told that she has been to England since we left her & brought more troops to Lemnos Island for the Dardanelles.

[Page 52]
1-6-15
We arrived at Peninsular of Gillopi – save and sound at 4 A.M this morning & we were not fired upon. Where we are at present is in a valley, with the sun at our rear, with a big wall of Cliff, the boys are like Angora Goats in their dugout or possys, the Shrapnel is flying in all directions which make the boys duck we rook a risk and went in for a swim this afternoon we have to cook our own food and when the fire go out the language Jus rather rive ripe How on the il earth the boys landed & took the hills around about is marvellous. things are very tame today

2-6.15
Last night the boys started

[Page 53]
sending along a few rounds at the Turks which made me feel funny about the gized gizzard the machine guns were rattling also. We have plenty to eat here. I with a dozen or so men were doing some pick & shovel work to day les I tackled same and felt very tired after same it. We saw two Aeroplanes today they both flew over us, our own I am told. The harbour near by us has about A dozen destroyers cruising around, to keep the Turks quiet When they begin to talk. I hear is also one hospital ship near by The HMS Triumph was sunk also & store boat – a cou0le of days ago, the last mentioned is close to the shore. Some of

[Page 54]
the boys were swimming this afternoon when the Turks snipers gave them some lead which killed one outright also wounded a couple.

3.6.15
The weather here is of the best. daybreaks about 3 oclock Dusk about half past eight. There was little or nothing doing today until one of our Aeroplanes flew over to the Turks lines whom fired two shrapnels shells at it, but they went wide of the mark. The Turk snipers are still busy firing at the boys swimming. We are made to go & swim further around the front where they cannot fire at us.

4.6.15
Last night we were called upon to go &

[Page 55]
continue to finish a communication trench on the left flank. I might say the New Zealanders are on the left flank we are on their right with the Tommies on our right & the French on the right of them.
We left bevio bevouac t 8 PM and went along the trench until we came to where we had to swing the bangs. We were working about a hour when heavy firing began big guns were firing machjne gun were talking & the rifles spitting. It was very much like as though they were keeping up Kings Birthday. Well it was that hot the firing I mean, that we had to lye down in the trench to miss the bullets from the Turks they knew we were there. Where il the bullets were shelling up dust all around us. When thing eased up a big we continued. We were not trouble much afterwards. We arried arrived back

[Page 56]
home at 2 PM. this morning. There is a big hill on our right flank. The Navy is has been shelling it to day all day & what a noise same gave out. the Bombardment was led by the Sister ship to the Queen Lizzie – The Warspite. it was a combined fleet of the British , French & Russian I am told that the Lizzie as the boys have named her shelled a villige with one of larg here Ten shells & gave it such a doing that there is nothing much left of same. She also dropped one on a Turk trooptrain & killed hundreds of them smashed up a railway stan station & tore the line up beyond repair. It was a Glorious sight to see the navy shelling the above mentioned hills It was just like distant thunder clouds smoke

5.6.15
Last night we had to stand to

[Page 57]
arms as there was a general attack all along the line which to place at eleven oclock, it was like as though heaven & earth have met, while it lasted it continued until about five oclock. this morning thing are still a little quite merry still, things are quiter now this evening

6.6.15
We had to stand to arms again last night because they we expected the Turks to counter attack us, but they did not so we had a pleasant sleep when we got the chance, mind you we sleep in our equipment. Church parade this morning. Nothing doing this afternoon other than the Destroyer giving the Turks on the Left flank a shell or two.

7.6.15
I was placed in charge of a Platoon

[Page 58]
Last night we were to go sapping but the order was cancelled. [indecipherable] was carried out this morning. while we were digging the Snipers gave us a bullet or so now & again. Which made the boys duck. We went for a swim this afternoon the beach was literally full of undressed soldiers. The Turks sent a few shells & sharapnel down amongst same which killed some also wounded a good many.

8.6.15
I am told that there was heavy firing last night. I did not hear same. Sapping again this morning on the left flank pretty near the Turks trenches one man shot in the Back while working it went in on his right side & came out his left when we were returning from our work we ran from past the spot

[Page 59]
where he was shot, because the snipers had the spot marked & bullets were wissing past us like bees. I went up & had a look at one of our gun up on top of the hill just in front of us. it is wonderful how they got same up there I am told that somewhere about one hundred men pulled it up a made road same was made by the boys. The biscuits are hard.

9.6.15
We are company for in lying piquet that is to be in readiness for twenty four hours, for 9 AM. till 9. AM. the following day. Thing are very quiet today. Alarms

10.6.15
We had an alarm 3 AM. this morning thing are were quiet today until about four 11.6.15 oclock this afternoon when the Turks began to shell the beach with shrapnel which caused

[Page 60]
some excitement while it lasted I ducked behind some boxes when I heard it coming, when same has gone past you it is safe. I was very bad shooting on the Turks side When a few of us were coming back through a sap (that is a passage way dug in the Ground), we met a stream of mule with ordeal driven same is about 3 feet wide well one can guess what it was like when they passed on top some more mule were going the opposite was one whinnied which caused one in particular to rear up. Well dot jumped on my leg and when pushing it away from me its head bit my wrist. I thought my leg was a gonner, but it was on scratched, two other chaps were pinned against the side of the sap, none of us really hurt, that goodness. Bread to day

11.6.15
There was plenty of rifles taking this morning about 2 oclock & it continued until daybreak. We were out sapping this afternoon & the Snipers were sniping at us while we were digging the sap now it a mile long. The fleat is still bombarding that hill which stops them from going through the Narrows.

12-6.15
Church Parade
Still shelling the Turks in front of us. The last couple of days the wind has been Blowing all directions & we have be chewing dirt for N.D. We went sapping this afternoon again & by the time we arrive back in camp we are dun up because after walking about 2 miles we have to climb a hill to get home. The Turks still send along some shrapnel one burst just above us this morning but did no damage & another burst further down the gulley & killed 4 men wounding 8
Church Parade

13-6.15
The Navy is still shelling this hill it is just like distant thunder. We had a fire this morning about half dozen Cruiser were shelling the turks a few mile inland their transport I am told, all one could hear was the report of the gun & the whizzing of the shells. There were two Aeroplanes doing reconnaraterics over the Turkish line. Another was dropping bombs this afternoon. The Turks were firing shrapnel at same but did not hit it. We are on inlyiing piquet again for twenty four. One thing I had forgotten to mention One chap was spelling yesterday being tired, the Officer came along & asked him when he was going to do some wh work. He said I am waiting until the pick cools off Sir. Bread again today

[Page 61]
14.6.15
We were had a fine revillie this morning with bullets & shrapnel flying all dircti at noseoaks or fuse of one of the shells just missed shaking hands with me. Nothing much doing afterwards.

15.6.18
thing started flying in all directions like yesterday. Early this morning a Waterplane was directing the fire from [indecipherable] when were were on the beace & the Turkinsh gunners were trying their hardest to hit same Waterplane) but did not succeed. later a Aeroplane comes from goodness knows where & it was getting a fine reception, also, but they were going far from the marks. I went over to see an Officer in the 1st Battalion [indecipherable]
16.6.15
About 8 oclock this morning it started to rain which was welcome but it did not last long. About twelve oclock the Turkish guns began to pour shrapnel into our valley or camping ground, same killed 6, wounded 20 men one shell landed amongst a party who had was just returning from sapping. It has been muggy all day. The Turkish Aeroplanes & British Aeroplanes had a w fight in the air this morning it was a beautiful sight to see them. The Turks continued to give pour shrapnel at us all afternoon. I got a light [indecipherable] with a bullet from one it did no damage other than it brought me to my sences. It looks like rain to night.

17.6.15
On the hill in front of us the boys are making a roadway in the gulley stones of all sizes are being passed from above into the gulley they do come down with a crash. The above mentioned is for to take artillery up to give the turks a warm time. The Turks are still sending shrapnel but are doing no damage.

18.6.18
Things were very tame to day we saw one Aeroplane & the Turks had a shot at it but went wide of their mark. Swimming this morning talks about Bondi Manly. But it is they are

[Page 62]
nothing compared with our beach here for swimming naked one into the bargin. Visiting Shrapnel burst of our heads.

19.6.15
All is quiet today one of our Aeroplanes went over the Turks lines & dropped bombs the Turks fired Shrapnel & one shot went very near it a a tremendous big Eagle this morning.

20.6.15
Things are very tame.
We went sapping again to day but nothing exciting to report. I went into the trenches this afternoon & had a good look around it was very interesting I may state I met a Leichhardt chap Eddie Eden Jack Johnston pericope.
Letters from Rub from Oct 3

21.6-15
One would not think war is on here. I am told that there was a sham attack last night & our fellow got a unpleasant surprise. They found out that the Turks are in bigger number than they expected. The navy is still bombarding. Acka Baba, & big mail arrived to day & I did not get a single letter – Letter from Dad.
Letter from Dad

22-6-15
I went to the trenches again this morning & had a good look around it is simply wonderful the work the boys have done a regards sapping underground they are just about at their destination re under the Turkish trenches & I expect they will blow same up anytime now. It has been very hot today. The Turks have been giving us a warm time today re showering shrapnel all around us. They had a go at one of the trawlers but it got a move on quick & lively. The navy is still giving Acka Baba something to go on, a dam warm time.
When in the trenches we asked a Indian gunner what he thought of our Soldiers he said in his lingo I hear the shrapnel starts to come & have a friendly spar with us he said. The Indian soldier prays, the English crouchers in the nearest cover, The Frenchman runs. The Australian soldier, You Bastard. The New Zealander, here bugger that, & the way he said it made one laugh until tears rolled down one’s cheeks. It was a beautiful moon last night last I did not tuck in until 12 PM of course but had supper before we adjourned re Bully beef rice & Potatoes mixed boiled & Coffee. Letters from mother.

[Page 63]
Mule chasing now. Mule on back

23-6-15
Letters from bike chaps. Things were very [indecipherable] until midday the The Turks gave us something to keep us awake. One man while swimming was hit with a cap off same it ripped the arm off him at the elbow on this hit & fair saved [indecipherable] in half the caps were flying in all direction take the bullets. We are going sapping to [indecipherable]
24-6-15
Just as we marched off last & Shrapnel burst over head & the shell hit the side of Cliff close by which caused stones to fly all directions one stone hit a chap on the shin & to see the look of horror on his face it made us all laugh at him. He moved further on without further ado. While sapping doing our work last night which was watering the beach with salt water so as to harden same for the Franons thing were very quiet. But at 3 AM. a Destroyer which had its searchlight on the Turkish trenches on our left flank, all night gave them something to go on with re 24 shells quick & lively. I am told it made them do the Turky Trot. It was a beautiful night with (half moon). Just where we were working the Indian mule drivers were watering their horse mules just before going to work to hear them jabbering at times in real Australian language it one has to laugh at them mind you they only use same when the mules get troublesome (which is often) Shrapnel full of iron

25-6-15
Nothing much doing other than a few shrapnels paying us a visit. As we were going on a fatigue a shrapnel burst on a cliff near by & of course sent stones off same about somewhat. One stone hit a chat on the shin & to see the look of dismay on this face it made one laugh I can assure you that he moved further on at the double. is night..

26-6-15
It is morning, fire broke out in one of the Chaps dugout & his equipment caught on fire & to hear the ammunition exploding one would think it was Kings birthday. While sapping were were gritted with a few rounds of bullets

27.6-15
I was going for a swim about 5 oclock this morning & the Turks started the attack a dummy one it appears but I did not go as expected we may have been called but to date

[Page 64]
our stough to them. Another chap & I went for some went for some water & when coming back a shrapnel burst in our rear I dropped the rear quick & lively & dropped of 6 inches on the ground neadless to say he did also, the bullets fell all around us but did not hit us. They are dropping shrapnel in our valley how they found the range it is hard to say but one of our rubbish pits was being burnt its contents I mean. I think they found the range from the smoke from same. Church Services.
I may mention that 8.6-15 while some men were swimming some shrapnel shell burst in amongt them killing 8 & wounding 20 men. I am told by my mate Col Bently that it was terrible to see the men some had their arms torn off etc.

28.6.15
We went on a fatigue & what a treat we had wood & iron all a long walk. We are getting more return thanks from the Turks. I had E. Eden over to tea last night & had a good talk about Leichhardt. The Navy is shelling Achi Baba still, very heavy to day.

29-6-15
The Navy is making things worm down south & continued it all day. Aeroplanes. Shrapnel still paying us a visit. It is hellish hot here. There was a general attack to day 4 [indecipherable]
30-6-15
Last night a beautiful duststorm sprang & it the wind was carrying tins cans all over the place. The Turks made a attack on our left flank just in front of us. Walkers & edge & they got cut up something terrible. All night long the navy was bombarding down south. Shrapnel was falling all arounds. About one oclock this morning a mule tumbled down a bank to hear the Indian swear one had to laugh.

1-7-15
I have found out a little about the attack 29-6-15 our :Boys kidded the Turks they were going to attack of course the Turks showed up & were mown down like sheep 18 000 killed & wounded, & 400 of our boys likewise. Last night a storm payed us a visit it was our christening fire as regards rain we had no covering over our dugout so we huddled in a corner

[Page 65]
with our wateroproofs over our head in back I fell asleep my mate Cpl Bantley spread his doss out again after a while a good wet of course he did not swear. I woke about 2 pm & laid mine out & had a peaceful sleep unti 3 oclock but I woke up as if I had been out all night in fact I swore I have not mentioned how were have our rations served out to us the C.Om. has nine men each day to get the C. Roll He divides it up into four parts & each platoon Sgt arms his he cut or divid it up into sections & the section Comm issues it to the men. Water is issued likewise. I am disgusted with the way things are carried out here. There is absolutely no system whatsoever here it is all a rabble. It is the Officers at fault they will not be arive any ways the men do the fighting on their own there so not one officer out of 10 whom one would trust his life with & the men tell them so, straight out.

2-7-15
We were doing nothing today but brushing flies off our selves. The Turks gave our chaps a heavy bombardment on our right to regain their lost ground but did not move them. We went down to the beach to dig dugouts for M.O.S anyone would think they were Officers. 4 till 9 P.M. When we arrived back it started to rain, it was a relief. It was rain rather had It was still raining until late this morning from what we have been experiencing.

3-7-15
off course we have no flies worrying as for a few hours at least Late this afternoon one of our Aeroplanes was flying over the Turks lines & they gave it a warm reception but did not hit same (darn close for all that) They also gave us a few presents to go to sleep with the Boys were ducking like rabbits whenever they heard one coming Shrapnel.
Late last night we had our rum issue we receive some once a week about a tablespoon full. Today we received our tobacco issue but had to return on account of same being mildued we receive it once a week re 5 packets of cigarettes or 2 ozs of pipe tobacco.

4-7-15
We went out sapping again to day at Walkers Ridge just near the firing line. I went & had a shot or two at the Turks. While I was looking through a periscope a Turk spotted me & just missed your Truly. A lot of there is dead Turks are still in between our trenches by the Enemys & the stench from same is enough to knock one over. When they attacked us on the 29-6-15 the Turkish muster formost ordered the charges they came as if they were going to obey but were badly mistaken. When I was looking around the Turks were dropping shells all over the place now & again we used to get the tale end of same. They were also firing at our transports one shell hit one of same. I saw Grant Radley today

5-7-15
When we woke up this morning there was a artillery duck on between us & the enemy. They were sending us [indecipherable] along to us. They do shift some dirt when they burst [indecipherable] then got quite about 9 oclock [indecipherable] until evening when dirt waterplane went under & drew his fire & then the [indecipherable] for a while.
Super morning [indecipherable]

[Page 66]
6-7-15
Jack Johnstons still come to greet us this morning but did no damage but dig red dirt. Last night the 16th Batt was going to Embros Island for a weeks spell. As they were going the Turks showered them with shrapnel but did not hit anybody from but what I hear. A Submarine appeared yes today & all the little Cargo boats made of for safety. I disappeared when the Destroyers shoved of. A. C. Message from Maitland P. Girls League.

7-7-15
Nothing doing today other than brush flies off oneself & drink Adams Ale, that is if you can get it.

8-7-15
Were called out this morning at 6.30 AM to go on fatigue. Re unloading a barge with foodstuffs etc so some of the lads were skeaming on the others so I went to look for them & gave them a gentle reminder when I was coming back I stopped & spoke to a Officer we were talking for about 5 minutes when some troops were Landed from Embros after having a weeks spell & shrapnel came wizzing along the Officers said look out at the same time we both dropped flat on the ground [indecipherable] & did he fell upon me, the shell embeded itself in a stack of flour about 3 feet from us in fact same went over us. This afternoon our Moniters started to shell the Turks because they gave the beach a peppering same killed a few of our battalion whom were down swimming the Moniters were giving them a good shelling it was a pretty sight to see the Turkish shells falling in the water which of caused the water to spout up above 50 feet. that The wether here has been damable hot.

9-7-15
Compton family. Nothing doing to day inlaying Piquet. very hot. Saw Light box

10-7-15
We had to stand to a 8 AM. & at 4.20 PM. My Platoon was called upon to go on Pick & Shovel which of cause means that we had no selly Lining same made the boys go very sore verbally 80 min well I went chasing around & woke officers from their slumbers before I could get the right one. However he gave me the required note for water which I made tea for the whole lot of them & a tin of biscuits. When going for water this afternoon a Battlecruiser was bombarding Ache Baba it was a beautiful sight to see the flares come out from her [indecipherable] of course the Destroy were playing their part. The [indecipherable] & we sighted one of our Aeroplanes going over to the Turkish line. The Turkish artillery gave same a good reception it was flying around for about 2 hours. We counted 20 shells fired at her but got

[Page 67]
tired of counting any more, all were shrapnel I saw Grant [indecipherable] this afternoon & had a good talk with him shrapnel was falling all around us in the trenches. Our Howitzers were pumping huge explosives into the Turks which shifted a few yards of dirt & a few Turks also
Fresh meat Tobacco issue

11-7-15
About 10 0clock this morning one of our batterys were fired a few rounds, at the Turks artillery & they returned same the shrapnel shells from them stirrerd our boys up & Re made them move further down nobody got hit. One of our Aeroplanes was up this afternoon it was all white except the red bulls eyes as a distinguishing mark it did d look pretty they had a few shots at it but sid went wide. About five oclock this evening one of our Crusiers was shelling the Turks Same was firing 6 shots at a time (broadside). Six Dainty destroyers wer guarding her. She was firing for about 50 shots. Church service

12-7-15
Nothing doing other than watching shrapnel bursting near by this morning. This afternoon one of our Aeroplanes was flying over the Turk line whom had a few shots at her, very bad shooting for gunners. Cpl Penthy went away this evening to Lemons Iland for a spell. The Turks had a few shots at one of our small food transports but went wide. Aslo at one of our destroyers this time going near, she steamed away and surcled around & wipped a few more shots at the turks.

13-7-15
We went out to do some work last night but did not do much as there was very little to do, of course the boys did not grumble I went out exploring for Curious & found a Turks boot or shoe and intend to send same home, while doing so two shrapnel shells burst overhead. Of course we bolded, Edie eden was with me. This afternoon we went for water we waited 3 hours before we got same. There was a [indecipherable] last night our crowd was trying to draw the Turks artillery fire but failed it was bedlam let loose while it lasted. There are 500 marie Maori troops here. They are fine stamps of men & fine fellows [indecipherable]

[Page 68]
14-7-15
There was nothing doing until about five oclock when an Artillery duel started, we had a fine display of Turkish shrapnel to see the boys get out of their dug out would make one laugh for a month. In fact some chap high up would wave a shovel out side their dugout which meant washout nother Rug to day

15-7-15
Thing were a bit lively last night but nothing came of it. The Turks gave us another display of shrapnel one shell just brushed past my shoulder after it had exploded We dr We expect a big attack any time now as the Turks think or believe that if they die now they will go straight to heaven it lasts until 28-7-15 Lime juice
15-7-15 Nothing
We went down on the beach at 3.30 AM till 7.20 fatigue Re unloading stores for the troops of course our boys did not steal any tobacco or sugar They used to drop case of tobacco bags of sugar also icing sugar on fellow in particular had both hands full & what with perspiration he put his mouth the sugar he looked very pretty one had to laugh at him. Things were very quiet until evening when a few shrapnel gave us its usual grilling. One chap that came with our Reinforcements (men) shot himself in the foot of course he was sent to the hospital that is the second fellow whom has shot himself here out of my Reinforcements. Maliara Fever was terrble.

16-7-15
Last night I am told the Turks attacked us but it was a very tame one, nothing came of it. About six oclock a Turkish Aeroplane came over and dropped two bombs on our beach Andzac but did no damage, aur Artillery did nothing & [indecipherable] shot at same

[Page 69]
About five oclock this evening about 150 men were coming from some feldaice or other up a road made to take them home also for other purposes anyhow the Turks observers must have spotted them & when they had got a little over half way fired a shrapnel strange to say it went wide of its original mark Amen, but a chap whom was cooking his tea got a shock it burst on the right about two feet away it buried [indecipherable] did not bust his meat

17-7-15
In lying Piquet little tobacco meat lime juice

18-7-15
We went out terrace digging for the men to sleep in instead of dugouts to order from 11.30 PM 330 AM Church Parade. It is very hot & the fly are consistant some are persistant into the bargain

19-7-15
We were called out again this morning 3.30 AM till 8 AM terrace digging again, as we were being relieved the Turks spotted the releiving party & ripped it shrapenel shells into them but did not hit about. Hot again to day late this evening our Aeroplane flew over the Turks lines & dropped a few bombs & what & [indecipherable]. The Turks have been shelling our trenches & have played havoc with same to our dislike this last three days. Killing a good many & wounding a terrible lot.

20-7-15
Out again this morning digging terraces again ops 3.30 AM till 8 AM. We struck a dead Turk he smelt rather high. Things were rather quiet up our end but at Achi Baba things are being made [indecipherable]. We were issued lime juice today We were not issued any food yesterday excepting bread. The reason being that food had been over drawn.

21-7-15
We get allowed 16 pints of water a day here & we have to cook our own food out of that which means we have to go to a well about 1 mile away & battle for same. It is a beautiful job some times we have to wait about

[Page 70]
3 hours in the boiling sun a lot of [indecipherable] shrarpnel here. We were issued with Gas Helmets today also given instructions how to use same. Mail arrived today. Received one from Mother also one from Aunt Gropean. A few shrapnel shells gave us a little excitement for awhile.

22-7-15
When we were on parade this morn we were told that the Turks were going to celebrate their equivalent of our Christmas within a day or so that means a good dust up to come of, they say they are going to drive us into the sea, but the boys say they will fight till the last man. We were given a good speech sent from General Birdwood about the Turks, also which he added he would be very much surprise if they did what they say are going to do 100,000 Turks our Artillery Well surprise them. Later this evening our Aeroplane paid the Turks a visit it was a v military sight to see them shooting at it the shells bursting I mean I counted 20 shots in a lines such as the planes flying away the shots were following same above the [indecipherable]
23-7-15
We have been standing to arms [indecipherable] as they expect the [indecipherable] at any minute [indecipherable] it. We had two slam alarms in gas was [indecipherable] call it was a strange sight Well all we boys with the Helmets on. We stood to arms 3 oclock this morning & thing are very quiet again to day it is very hot.

24-7-15
We stood to Arms 3 Am to 8 this morning we were told by our O C that the Turks fired a new kind of shell which is called a flame shell it is about 3" in diameter fifteen inches long when it bursts it throughs out a flame some eight feet diameter. Things were very quiet until 2 oclock when we were told to pack up and move off at 3 oclock to an ajoining gully while our was made into better sleeping place re Terraces. I see all the food clothing or bilet behind it was a damn shame that such good things were thrown away. We got there after some hard work carrying our belongings

25-7-15
We stood to arms again from [indecipherable] three is [indecipherable] to brake their

[Page 71]
attack which as usual did not come off. Then to go to our gully with a party of 6 men to clean up the mess our crowd left behind and it was a lovely job. It has been very hot this morning We were issued with cigarettes or tobacco to day also fresh meat besides our usual rations. Church parade this morning which I could not attend because of the above. I heard the men singing in the distance. Our Brigadear was promoted to Brigader General It was announced at the Church Parade in order when the men we cheering for that is what it was. We went out again this evening from 3. AM till 7 oclock Terrace making Bay force the boys are Growling the sause being that they are run down. I am feeling that way myself, also the food Bacon & bully beef & biscuits day in & day out with a few onions & Potatos. Maybe a handful of rice or a bit fresh meat

26-7-15
Stand to arms again this morning from 3 till 3.50 When we were dismissed we had to go and carry all the rations for the whole battalion 2.5 hours work. As soon as we had breakfast we had to move back t our old home as the our terraces were finished. Well we rigged up our shelters in the boiling hot sun mind you that we had to carry all our belongings over by 3.30 this afternoon We had to go swinging the Anchor & banjo agan until 7 oclock we came back and had tea. At 9 oclock we or rather the men were wanted again and they worked on until 1 AM. At 30 I did not go out.

27-7-15
The boys arri Last
Where I was sleeping the wall fell in fully a ton of earth and stone. One chap was completely buried. Pe McPhee of Maitland I go a few burns on the head and jumped indarily out of my doss and rolled down the bank for about 20 feet McPhee was not hurt much. The boys arrived back at 2.30. this morning, and were made to stand to arms at 3.30 for 10 minutes. Rations to day as follows. Bread Bacons cheese, rice comequarts 20 figs per man, onions, Bully Beef, Jams & tins pair & a little lemon squash. Out on fatigue again getting our muscles in good order Pe Dicks H Sherse 4 till 8. PM.

[Page 72]
28-7-15
It was a beautiful moonlight night last night. As soon as we stood to arm this morning there was or rather an attack took place which was quite out of order (we had almost forgotten that we were at war other than the shrapnel greeting us now and again: we stood to arms for 1 hour. Day break this morning was beautiful we could see Embros Island quite plain it was a grand sight with all a good number of Trawler anchored about. The men are also billy beat (washed out) & are grubby all day (I don’t blame them if one goes to the quack doctor he will give you pills pills for any mortal thing which may be wrong with you. We go Two men returned yesterday after being wounded they were not fit to be sent here (Pale about the Gills) & were sent away again today. Rations were good to day. Fresh Meat Bacon Bully Beef Tea Sugar Onions 6 Milk one Tea to 8 men jam as usual. There is a rumour about a big attack taking place to morrow. Out sapping this afternoon from 16 hrs till 20.00. We got a shower of shrapnel while we were working but the boys are quite broken in by now. When I came back to camp a Corporal whom I had left in camp had cooked my tea (skirt steak) which was just had the doctor order. Thing are very quiet up at the firing line.

29-7-15
We did not stand to arms this morning which of course we the men took full advantage re sleeping in until 8 oclock the best night sleep for some time. Rations today Bread ½ goad Bacon Jam a mixture of Prunes Vegs & Currents, Rice little Onions [indecipherable] cheese. At last things have been looked into it why the boys are betting great odds that the rations will not going so strong. Out on fatigue again this afternoon from 16.00 till 20.00 but the boys don’t mind now that they have got a little belly lining into them. Late this afternoon to aTurkish Tuabe Aeroplane put in an appearance & there was two of our planes up but they did not go after her. She dropped a bomb at one of our batteries but it fell into the water. It did one’s eyes good to see the Boys jump in & swim after the prise then were stunned by the shock of the explosion & caused by same. Rum issue

30-7-15
We stood to arms again this morning from 3.15 till 4 oclock, as soon as we stood to arms an attack greeted us it was a pretty warm one, but it not last more than 3 hour. One of our Aeroplanes was up early this morning & sure was going at a terrifick pace Thing livened up somewhat this afternoon one

[Page 73]
could not hear himself speak It was all along the line you could hear it on the right that is at Achi Baba & came right down to the left lane The Turks poured a couple of beautiful shells I daresay they were 8 in 2 lb shells 2 [indecipherable] the explosions was beautiful to hear. The Turks plane was up again this afternoon but did not no damage our fleet had it observations balloon up this afternoon for some reason or other. It has been hellish hot here to day I cant remember a hotter day anywhere. Dysantary is very bad amongst the Troops here. Rations today was a Frozen Beef & Mutton jam sugar Tea Potatoes, Bacon cheese Lime juce juice. The Flys are something damnable here. The Turks are shelling the beach where all the stores are & they are killing men like flys. The Authorities don’t seem to care well how many men are killed If a little job is to be done they have about 3 times as many men that are necessary. The Turks Aeroplane was up again this evening the Taube Plane. Run issue last night

31-7-15
Out sapping from 11-30 to 3 PM. this morning. It is a new sap for us to get to the beach because the other one was dangerous in fact men used to get killed by the Turks shrapnel on the road down to the beach it is there as one line of Howitzers guns ready to be placed in working order. Last night we a chap was playing a cornet it was beautiful to hear him play also the muses. Ration this morning to day Bacon bread ½ jam 4 tea sugar cheeses B. Beef Issue of tobacco & Cigarettes 2 ozs of Tobacco or 4 packet of smokes, 2 boxes of matches. The Turks gaves us a pleasant half hour this morning of shells bust of the side of a bed one of our chaps was in his dugout & the stones & dust which the shells removed from same made the Tenant double down the gully at top pace at the delight of the Boys. Turks Aeroplane flew us again only it soon went back again. Rum issue again.

1-8-15.
I gave a chap my issue of rum last night after he had drunk same he began to talk until we had to chase him away so we could have a little sleep. There was a big attack last night & what with the navy & our artillery this chap whom was so talkative we could not get any sleep at all. The hills simply shook with the big gun fire while it lasted. There was a beautiful storm last night (Dust storm) it blew down our blankets which we have for covering to keep the sun out. Ration issue to day Fresh meat beef Bacon
Cheese jam Biscuits hard ones, Currants Rice plenty onions also. Water 4 Gallons.

[Page 74]
We had an alarm this evening which caught all the boys napping. Well they fell in pretty slick my Platoon fell in on their own terrace & they all stood in single line stood at ease. It was a pretty sight to see them. Church Service (Constantinople) Men still going sick.

2.8.15
We are in for a big charge any time now. I believe we will make it not the Turks. It was bitterly cold this morning when we stood to arms. 6th Reinforcements arrived here to day & to see the way the Adjutant R. S. Major & Major Herring allotted the men off into there different company would make one sick no wonder the men are an unruly lot. The Turks were giving us some big shells Re got ones for a change today. This attack will be all along the line. Rations to day Bacon & Bread Jam Sugar Tea Potatos, Milk 8 tins. In the back the shrapnels shells are still Playing up with our men 20 are wounded today. The Turks sunk a couple of water Barges today, which meens no water for a day, perhaps longer. Aeroplanes up again this evening. Rum issue. Big Drunk Man

3.8-15
Out at 3 oclock this morning on fitague Re Drawing stores Rations it was not a long Job A lot of English soldiers landed last night, so 2000 odd. Rations today Bacon milk sugar Big Tea onions Potatos. Rice Big figs Rice prune Raisins jam. It has been very quiet on nothing doing. Aeroplanes flying Both sides. This afternoon The Turks gave us a good display with shrapnel sending stones & earth all ways also sending along a few Jack Johnsons at our Batterys. But did not do any damage. Rum Issue this evening.

4-8-15
Things were rather Lively last night but it all ended in smoke. I suppose. The Navy has been giving Achi Baba plenty of shells lately they are making good headway from what we hear.

[Page 75]
Turks Aeroplane gave a visit about 5 oclock this morning & dropped a few bombs at the English Soldiers whom landed last night, some 4000 I am told. We expect more yet. They are a very weedy lot from all appearances small men no shape in them. It has we been hellish hot today. Water was scarce at wells today I waited & an hour but returned empty handed. Rations log day Bacon Milk Treacle ½ tin Biscuits Rice Plenty Raisins, Plenty Sugar light Tea Potatos onions good issue. At time of writing the Turks are giving us a good display of Re trying to get one of our Battery It is a beautiful sight to see the shells dropping all around same throwing dust etc up a great high. From what we could see they did no damage.

5-8-15
Stood to arm again his morning. there was a nasty wind blowing also all our [indecipherable] were down. Turks Aeroplane was over this morning again. Another batch of English Soldiers landed last night. Rations today were light Re Bacon Milk 1/10 tin Syrup 1/10 tin Onions & Potatos small, Biscuits, Sugar little Tea. We were issued with our tobacco & Cigarettes today also our Iron rations for it 8 hours, Two Little Tins each containing 2 tabs [indecipherable] tea & sugar. 1 tins Bully Beef & 1 Biscuits. We are being issued with Plenty of water now. There was another artillery display today shells (shrapnel) went flying all directions. Our gun we returning high explosives were could see the shells at their flight through the air. Hellish hot today again. Tobacco.
\
6-8-15
It was very cold this morning the coldest ever I have felt. Rations today Bacon Sugar Tea jam Bread beans Cheese, Rice, Rasins,& Bully Beef. All preparations being made today for the General attack to night which we are making. There was a hellish artillery drill this morning. The Brigadier General

[Page 76]
our Brigade Commander spoke to all the Officers & N.Co & gave a brief out line of what had to be done. We are going out on the extreme left to take hill 971. 36 is the number of our post – we have the Post of Honour allotted to us. All British troops have White bands balice on each arm 5 inches broad which goes right around the arm, also on the back a piece of same on the Right shoulder the reason being so the Navy can distinguish us from the Enemy. A Turk gave himself up sometimes or other anyway we saw the first of the particular fellow today – which of ours the (heads) squezzed all information out of him whether it was much good or not it is hard to say
This and the surrounding gulies are filled with troops black Brown & Brindle & of course white. The Gurkhiur to be near us we are told. The was a box on movement this morning, the Turks sicked our boys out the M Batt. and held same for a while then our boys took a turn & picked them out, sheld same, up till time of writing. Artillery still going strong.
Tunak Bair right of [indecipherable]
7.8.15
We left camp last night at 9 PM & marched around the beach in column of Route. The Turks must have known that we were coming. The boys were falling like logs as we were marching 2 miles along well we turned in to our right & then thing started to hum. The Turks are good a anybody could be our chaps [indecipherable] & feet & then our men started to fall again. It was hell alright some of our boys are not to game, I think they are to ill to be fighting we advanced above & made due east, we on course of our little game went to our right to much but thing I hope will come right We were digging & [indecipherable] or to be one I was working from about 12 till daybreak when we got shelled out of course we moved as the saying goes further down It was a beautiful sight to see the boats

[Page 77]
which bought a British Army Corps. We simply routed the Turks out of their own dung hill. We captured 2000 Turks soldiers a German Officer a Turkish General the only thing we failed to do to take hill 971 the reason being that my Platoon were the advanced Guard and we struck some trouble which messed arrangements up somewhat also not enough Troops. We moved from our morning position to our correct possy due north. The Gurkhes were cut up rather much. Bed of River, we or my Platoon with a few more platoon made an attack which lasted for two hours we went very right at a mile. Thing were quiet until just at dark 971 Fell

8.8.15
Terrible slaughter today Re Navy Last night things began to hum but quietened Turks attacked. We slept our last night without any over coats which made us feel very cold this morning in fact some fellows could scarcly straighten their walk
There was a counter attack made by the Turks this morning all of our Co a us called out with exception of my side I expect we will go any minute as thing are on the warm side
The Turks had 4 M Gns concealed and the 16 / 14 Batt were to [indecipherable] them but got cut up something terrible. The Gurkurs have got some part of Hill 971 to day we have simply taken the Turks by surprise & arms Moniters shell 971 we have extended our front some three miles we have gone over two mile in land. The Turks took some of the 13 Bat some prisoners or rather wounded 20 in number anyhow they unspeakable stripped our boys of everything bar trouser & shirt made them sit down & then shot them except one He lived

9-8-15

[Page 78]
Our Co Sgt Mgr was made Lieut before we left our bivouace which ment a new Co Sg Major will I being senior was entitled to same but that swine had been working against me ever since we I was placed in his company. The whole reason being I have shown him his work or rather he tried to blame me for his mistakes and I gave him his deserts. However this is no place to growl so I shall have to grin & bear it. A junior sgt has been again placed over my head he was wounded in foot afternoon. A of my fold were called out last night for the trenches facing N.E. we had a quiet night where we were but our boys facing due east were having a busy time. At daybreak we could see Turks men running that country Turks did not know them Trenches Disgraceful or our boys soon found out opened fire on them it was lively for two hours. The Navy began to send one string of shell, from village N.E. of Anafath our front it was a Glorified sight my shoulder is that sore from firing the rifle at the unspeakable that I can hardly move it. The Turks have been giving us a lively time this afternoon shelling us with shrapnel They are sending them along one after the other. The afore said village is a force also that hay in the farms surrounding same it is quiet like a bush fire. One of my Platoon got his head clean blown off with an explosive bullet. Turks.
10-8-15
There was a Glorious sunset this evening.

10-8-15
About 3 oclock this morning there was an attack it lasted one hour or so my rifle was that hot that it blistered my hands it was hell while it lasted I and the boys from my platoon held 100 yds

[Page 79]
of the trenches had breakfast & were sent back again One year today since I met Angela O’Neil We had done 36 hours up till then. The whole Company went in & no sooner we arrived the we got a good reception, it was warm, Turks all over the place. It is simply slaughter here. It is reported [indecipherable] that Achi Baba has fallen Hill 971 Turks attack slaughter on both side it is rumoured that we have again [indecipherable] hill 971Turks are coming where we are the smell here of the dead is something awful

11-8-15
Navy shelling Thing were very quiet this morning [indecipherable] here The or some part of the Navy is still on the look out for the Turks just opposite us rum issue this afternoon still in the trenches our boys got knocked about late last evening with shrapnel the Navy lobbed a few shell into the Turks Trenches. We have had a very quiet time to day. Last night our dead. Shrapnel shells for miles

12-8-15
We were returned at 9 oclock last night from the trenches for 24 hours I had a good nights sleep which was very acceptable (I can assure you) thing were very quiet until the Turks bagan to send shrapnel at our Transport mules train men and mules mixed. Killed one two three four together Rations to day Bacon Tea sugar jam in tin 1 ounce of tobacco Biscuits a quarter last nigger shot his finger off. We left camp with 52 men but to date we have 29. The navy French are still sending a few shots at the Turks the beach is full of wounded. There are four hospital ships near by. Plenty of transports. S Wales border. Water is scarce. Weather hot stench from

[Page 80]
dead. We go into the trenches again at 7 oclock to night

13-8-15
We went back to the trenches again last night S. W. Border advanced to farm snipers it was rather sharp attack nothing doing much during the night afterwards. The navy still shelling Anafalta things are quiet on hill 971. Mule train wiped out. Water darn scarce hellish hot again to day. Things were quiet opposite. This afternoon the Navy gave 971 a few toys to nurse. The Turks are brave & [indecipherable] they have taught us (a lesson or the Germans) re they have plenty of machine guns to amuse themselves against us to our dislike One chap was talking about Sydney & he said as soon as he puts his boot into a Public house he will make a grand counter charge. First Letter in the trenches to day from Ted Forssberg. Another grand sunset this evening (Bland Sun Navy Red)

14-3-15
We were relieved from the trenches last night at 7 oclock for 24 hours. There was an attack last night. It is rumoured that we make another general attack Sunday night. Things have been very quiet today other than a few Turkish shrapnel coming over. Rations today Bacon B Beef Biscuits cheese jam & 1 of milk Plenty of water to day Received 2 S Mails from Dick Tiller one letters. Hellish hot again today Machine guns. Ours rattling something

15-8-15
We went to the trenches from 7 oclock last night again till 7 oclock to night. There was a bit of a rally this morning, things were quiet all day. Hot again. Boys still going sick we started out with 34 men 6-4-15 and this is it prade state today my Platoon I mean 2 left 5 Killed 24 wounded 4 Die 16 Hospital 1 missing 200 Rollers to day Biscuits jams Bacon B Beef Plenty of water Milk [indecipherable] Turks gave himself up today to his been in our lines since [indecipherable] had much been without water for 3 day

[Page 81]
16-8-15
We came out of the trenches last night at 7 oclock had a good nights sleep but Rum issue for waking up this morning blue at the knees with the cold I may mention we have neither blankets or waterprood sheet in fact nothing other than our clothes to sleep in. Hot again to day water continues to be plentyful Things have been very quiet to say moonlight night B. B. Jam Biscuits T2 milk

17-8-15
It is [indecipherable] above us being [indecipherable] our brigade came into action not fit for some also 2000 strong after a weeks work what with sick & killed & wounded we are 1600 strong now
Another beautiful sunset this evening as the sun was Red behind a hill. Navy in little bay. We have a report to hand about a transport being sunk English 3000 600 saved 2 hours from Alexandora.
Rations today Bacon B Beef Milk 10 biscuits Plenty of water I was having great sport with what is called a periscope rifle. Artillery on both sides in action a little today Trenches again to day or rather from seven oclock last night till 7 oclock night men are going sick in dozens 8 egg 3 loaves of Bread Trenches today have 20 men extras

18-8-15
Last night we had a little excitement last night. Re Turkish Aeroplanes three dropped bombs ours were miles away Navy fired but missed Badly our shells near us. Things were very quiet today practically nothing doing our blanket overcoats & waterproofs were sent for today it is about time as the men are absolutely done up. My company has 80 men left out of 194 when we left camp. Tucker today Bacon B Beef jam ¼ Tea & Sugar barne must have walked through it a few raisins & rice very little. The flys are something terrible here. They almost left one of his feet with anger.Lime juice issue

19-8-15
In Trenches again for 24 hours 7 till 7 very cold this morning some of us got our overcoats last night which was a great comfort this morning.

[Page 82]
It looked very much like rain last night also a heavy attack our Boys & Navy shrapnel to our trenches lasted about 1 hour on our night north of us day boys advanced some 300 yds about 12 oclock today I saw a beautiful sea seemed sun shining through black clouds which caused a silvery se streaks also a few boats lolled away same. Gun boat still shelling hill near 971. Rumour to hand today that the German Kaiser is suing for peace. Still working hard in our trenches Re improving it. rations today have improved somewhat to our delight. Bacon B Beef Biscuits jam & tea & sugar very light 1 Egg each 2 Loaves of bread between 20 men. Milk Raisins rice small meal flour nice issue. We went for our packs but did not get them our own I mean moonlight night

20-8-15
Relieved from trenches 7 oclock last night. It is getting very cold here. 17 18 Batt landed last night. Our brigade are completely done for worked right out the Latrines are always occupied. The sea near us is literally full of Boats of all descriptions. Rations to day Bacon B Beef jam Sugar good Tea small [indecipherable] passions plenty milk & biscuits. Trenches again to night for 24 hours. Thing have been very quiet here today. Trenches again Trenches again tonight

21-8-15
It was very cold here last night on account of we being a big move this afternoon we had not slept at all last night few men. Rations today Bacon B Beef Sugar plenty tea small Raisins Plenty rice good Bread ½ loaf each jam milk 1/12 flour Plenty of water. The Bombardment started just about 2 oclock it lasted for 2 hours it was a strange sight to see earth, smoke, men etc going into space. Opposite use Turks in the Air. They simply rained shrapnel shells onto our trenches about 3 oclock

[Page 83]
we were getting a hot time while it lasted, we got smothered with dirt stones etc. it cooled off just about dark all to advance on our left flank – all night it simply rained shells, well less in trenches.

22-8-15
Still in the trenches things were a little on the lively side until midnight. There was a rally early this morning, but nothing came of it. Through the shells fire from our Navy a lot of our boys got burnt to death, also blown to pieces through shell setting afire the hay from the farms & bombs which they carried yesterday. Our batterys were shelling the Turks out of their trenches again terrible sight. Rations to day Bacon B Beef Biscuits jam sugar plenty Rasions rice flour eggs 16 per Platoon Tea Plenty of water. The Flomeyace took a fine lot of men. Well be in trenches again all night.

23-8-15
About 12 oclock last night there was a rally it was simply hell to see it. Later another took place it was a dandy although things were quiet afterwards. Our boys have had a hot time (wounded soldiers). We were relieved from trenches after 60 hours at one stretch it was a Godsend men are being sent to hashday like flies our Causurelites have been enormous this last three day very windy today Navy have been bombarding Achi Baba 24 hours 18th Batt "Cut up". Glorious sunset black day our ridge west with streaky patches Golden league [indecipherable] Navy [indecipherable] Rumour of German [indecipherable] with two English [indecipherable] to pieces Rations today Bacon B Beef jam Milk & sugar Plenty tea rice onions Rasions . They are working the inside out of our Brigade here men been serving watch no sleep

[Page 84]
nor rest for them they will all be useless within a week at the rate they are going.

24-8-15
Very quiet last night. In trenches again from 9 AM till PM to morrow. A Platoon of 17th Batt in with us to be taught a few hints funny to hear the questions they ask of course our boys have some of the best tales one could hear. It looked like a storm but we missed it this afternoon. Met an officer from the 17th when taught me at schools Rations to day Bacon B Beef Raisons rice jam sugar good issue tea. Biscuits Onions

25-8-15
very quiet last night we broke 17th lads in rather quick. [indecipherable] knocked them in a bit of shape. Men still going away like flies sick also wounded from last couple of days scraps. We are due east of Embros Island, which is some 12 miles distance from us A storm bust of that way this afternoon & after it cleared up somewhat one saw such a beautiful sight the sky was a sheet of black clouds which of course the sun shone through silver on water with travellers Navy & [indecipherable] ships all around same. Rations to day [indecipherable] Bacons Light B Beef jam milk ¼ ten Biscuits Rice lot sugar good Ted Mach arrived today Received letter from Ted Forssberg 4 Fred Matthews. [indecipherable] about Russian Kill sixty ISD 2 Cruisers 7 lost number of B. well tough due & rumour about Bulgaria & Italy declaring war on Turky Greece expected to declare war anytime on Turky.

26-8-15
Early last night it was there was a rally now by which ended

[Page 85]
in smoke. It was moon light which meant a beautiful night last. In trenches again for 24 hours teaching more of the 17th Batt. Rations to day Bacon B Beef Biscuits jam milk 1/8 sugar [indecipherable] tea Rice lots Tobacco issue to day 2 ozs of tobacco also two boxes of matches we also got a Gift issue of 8 Packets of Cigarettes of 3 in each Packet or a little packet of tobacco. From A. Teans Esq Empress Mills Nagpur C P India. The navy has been shelling Achi Baba this last three day incessantly just like the rumble of Distant thunder. Fly still pesting the life out of us.

27-8-15
We were relieved from trenches last night at 8 oclock. Which we know the reason why that is to do attack this afternoon well it came off after our Battery firing for one hour it was simply hell when we attacked we were shot down like flies we gained the Turks first Line of trench. A high explosive burst near me & lifted me clear out of the trenches. I am sore in every joint. Terrible scene

28-8-15
It took me all night to be taken to the hospital. I can scarcely walk now wounded are pouring in all day. I have had no attention since I arrived here at the 57 for somewhere about 8 AM this morning. I can scarcely hold my pencil to write.

[Page 86]
29-8-15
I am still in 2 Field H. can scarcely log anything Doctor saw me this morning sick in hosp says I will be right here tomorrow.

30-8-15
Staff on horses shrapnel fired at them by Turks. I left hospital about 12 AM & arrived back with 6th 2 PM our Bat cut to pieces awful affair. I am still stiff backed. Earlier stores issued to men this morning entered up in their pay books.

31-8-15
No sleep last night back terrible. We were relieved by Tommies T 6 essex We are going back to the right again. Rations today plentiful mules scarce flour, Lime juice jam Biscuits, Bacon Rice Onions.

1-9-15
Suvla Bay [indecipherable]
We moved off last night short stops long way poor 971 where big slaughter 8-8-15 half way stopped last night moved of this afternoon again at destination about 4 oclock Hellish walk men absoulty beat, no wonder work work work. Rolls today very poor on account of moving. [indecipherable] Stiffords here place left filthy. I am acc 6th Sgt Major now [indecipherable] sore all over the Body.

2-9-15
very cold this morning lots of [indecipherable] get our men growling to week to walk. Rations today jam Biscuits Bacon milk 1 pkt Sugar water plentiful still. [indecipherable] a double there is a ) plenty of fatigue here making mule tracks etc men can hardly walk. Rum issue

3-9-15
Beautiful morning. [indecipherable] terrible the worst I have ever seen mules shot coming track water Hellish lot today. Rations today Bacon

[Page 87]
Jam. Biscuits, Milk & Rice plentiful tea, Sugar 6 Bread Light. Water just enough. Hilly country . It is a very quiet place where we are now How long I wonder. In trenches to day for 48 hours. Lots of Tommies they look in fact they are very young & look very weak.

4-9-15
Not a shot fired last night we could hear the Turks jabbering away at one another on the other side of the Gully. [indecipherable] trench we go into we have to dig dig dig at it all day today. We are going sick all day long Flys are something terrible here. Hot again today. Ration bacon tea sugar jam Biscuits B Beef Onions plentiful. We have a few Tommies attached to us in the trenches to learn or rather be taught little odds & ends they are just boys Letter from mother & Ldge Bentley.

5-9-15
No sleep last night nerves gone to pieces. Johnny Turks getting very cheeky. Notting but fly to worry one here very hot today. Rations today Bacon jam & Bread, Biscuits tea & sugar flour Light, Relieved from trenches 4 PM this afternoon. Another beautiful sunset the Sun was just on the skieine one mass of fire it looked like in the fore ground & trench Gunboat the Sun was in the background showing itself between the two masts of same, it was a beautiful sight also to small trawlers each end of the Gunboat Embros Island. Things very quiet already.

6-9-15
Glorious morning. Last evening a great Sight when the sun had gone down Embros Island. Rations Bacon B.B jam & milk Biscuits Things very quiet. Bed across gap

7-9-15
Things very quiet today: in trenches for 48 hours still plenty of digging to be done rations to day Biscuits jam onions B Beef tea sugar & milk.

8-9-15
last evening sunset Australia badge [indecipherable] to run Gas & Gunboat dropped a few shells in front of us in the Turks trenchs 700 yds away it was beautiful sight. Fire black smoke etc going both

[Page 88]
Writing pad from Dad, Etc. Letter from J, Dick Letters

9-9-15
Things a bit on the exciting side last night we had a patrol out 2 Off 12 men. Nothing doing to day other than a few snipers snipering our boys 4 wounded one killed Ingram. Rations to day Bacon jam Biscuits as usual B. Beef 1/8 milk flour plentiful, water also, Rum issue too. My 21st Birthday today.

10-9-15
very very cold this morning sun like a ball of fire large all on the horizon. Beastly windy today more so because one has to cook his own meal needless to say there is no swearing during the process. About Daybreak this morning the Turks dropped a few shells at one of our destroyers which caused some excitement afterwards. --- shells the Turks then. Turks very aggressive today been shelling us with shrapnel but up to time of writing not much damage done by same Taube aeroplane very low down. A lot of our boys being relieved from here, & we expect to go any day now. That sniper still consistent. Our men are in a terrible state physically now. Rations today 2 eggs ¾ lb of Bread Sugar & tea plentiful, Bacon 1/8 milk Dessicated Puds.

11-9-15
From all appearances this is a great place for sunset another beauty tod last evening things were pretty Lively last night all along the line I think the Turks must have got anew supply of war toys pills. Terribly cold this morning with a bigeting wind to accompany it, windy all day which mean plenty of Turkish soil with ones meals. It looks as though that snipers has shifted his quarters now. Nice little scene this afternoon. One of our Destroyer was throwing a few pills over at the Turks trenches which the Turks did not appreciate whosever one of our gun retured complement which went very close needless to say our helpmates went of the mark at a great pace. 7 Brigade officers having a ‘good look around’ up here this afternoon things look as though we will be relieved at last whitin the next couple of day. Rations to day Bacon Bread ½ Loaf 1/8 milk B. Beef jam Tea & Sugar milk. Trenches 48

12-9-15
Cold last night navy again fired a few 6" high Explosives Svys at Turks it was just on dusk.

[Page 89]
very cold this morning. Mail today Letters from Dad Dick Lillie Ted Forrsberg & mail from Dick we had papers to burn here, our chance of being relieved for a spell looks very rosy 25 Battalion had come to our positions, they are a fine lot of men, Queenslanders, to boot. It looks very much like rain here, which I expect we shall have by tonight. Rations today Bread ½ Loaf, small Soap. Bacon jam onions, Tea & sugar, mild water plentiful. We had a few 25 men mingled with us in the trenches to instruct them about different things. Kangaroo Australia day.

13-9-15
Still in trenches telling the new Boys a few tales, things were quiet this morning, but our cheeky destroyer sent a few pills at the Turks but soon moved off as the Turkish gun returned compliments, pretty close. We were told that our trip to Limnos Island was postponed endyosly but later were were told to pack up as soon as we were relieved from the trenches. How joyful the Boys are. Rations Bacon Bread & jam tea sugar & flour.

14-9-15
last evening just before we left Gallopoli Peninsular there was another beautiful sunset. Azure Blue sky, with sea craft scattered around. [indecipherable] or soc left our place of abode at 7 PM & marched down to Anzac Beach, what a walk, bad management etc 1st [indecipherable] we arrived there & we were put aboard a barge some 50 feet long 20 ft & taken out & put on the S.S. Abbassiel 5000 for Lemnos, we got around some after climbing aboard same up donkey ladders with full pack up, we did not weigh anchor until 7 AM this morning all our Brigade what is left of them, 800 after 6 Reinforcements. It was devilish cold sleeping on board I expect we will get a rough time with the cold. This boat is manned by Greeks bar the Captain English, she is a fast boat. Barge broke rope, left [indecipherable] our boys bying bread 1/- 1/6 2/- per loaf. We found a horse punt which must have or ranks which had broken down it moring eventually it cut the rope we were towing it with, seamen get very excited when doing anything. The stearing gear went wrong about 7 oclock, which of course they had to fall back again on the Hand stearing gear we continued with on our course slowly out side the Harbour at Lemnos 9 oclock. Skipper would not visit until the steam stearing

[Page 90]
gear was in working order at one PM which we were or rather the boat was [indecipherable] again to go through the narrow entrance. The harbour is simply jocked up with Navy vessels & Transports, oh just before limnos French Cruiser quaint looking boat also Destroyer what a dainty little craft very fast also saw a submarine small one going seawards on ass errand of war. Two British Destroyer, following one another. The Fastest Mail boat on the Seas is in Lemnos harbour the Aquitania she is a Hospital ship ie a she is a sister ship to the Lusiteanea & Mariatinea. We anchored about 1.30 PM. and were taken ashore on a Turkish Captured Ferry boat it is the finest built ferry boat I have ever seen it is now called HMS. Waterwitch in about five minutes we landed on Lemnos Island to our dismay we found that we had 5 mile to walk to our camp. We formed up & put our best foot forward when we had gone about half a mile we saw a crowd some hundreds of Egyptians making roads & what a sight picking the ground also jumping the stones or mettle down with jamers one stroke every minute all together about 30 men. On the road to our allotted camp we passed Hospital under canvas & other troops in camp it was a beautiful men beginning to fall out done up. well we landed 6 oclock there after Bad language being freely used because we could have taken a short cut through a stretch of water knee deep. There are small villages all around us, with their quaint windmills working. As soon as we or rather all A Company had to go & draw rations & what a job we had to cary some bully a quarter of a mile 2 trips into the bargin We drew Stout 1 for the Battalion 270 men Re ½ Bottle of stout 2 eggs ½ Loaf of bread ½ jam milk 1/8 Tea & supers meat rather Beef. Looks like rain now. We are in marque Two men buying Graps eggs in fact all kinds of eatables.

[Page 91]
15-9-15
It rained like the D--- last night, which of course brought in from outside the fresh air league. Needless to say they were not particular as to where they settled down. It is a perfect bog here anckle deep, mud, plenty of fatigues today men making beasts of themselves needless to say I am one of them also. We draw rations of a evening which has to last us till the following eveng. Rations to day Stout as usual 2 eggs jam meat beans onions Bread. We are cooking our own meals still. But we expect to have company cook to morrow. I may state that this crowd do not seen to have any forethought to see how things are worked would make one cry. Men going to hospital by the Dozen. The Greeks here are a quaint lot with their dress & ways.

16-9-15
rain again last night rather heavy I went & had a wash down at a creek about a mile away it was the first wash I have had for a month all over the body it was beautiful so early in the morning 5 oclock about 12 oclock it rain the hardest ever I have seen it it was a hail storm, needless to say we were washed out after wards after it stopped we were walking up to our ankles in mud we are camped on an a cultivated, or was, farm, Co cook started to day. Stout as usual 2 eggs bread ½ loaf stew meat walked through it.

17-9-15
Very cold this morning early. I had a

[Page 92]
looked at one of the many villages here at Lemnos We were camped at Mudris west, I had a look at windmill sails crusher then went on to village, it was is quainst place the streets are like a [indecipherable] nest in centre instead of gutters. It seems to me this place to be a land of many coins one can get any mortal coin in circulation I think. In crossing the fields I saw a well I will call it a bush which I thought was a rose tree. I found out that it was cotton. The people are spotlesly clean in themselves. We also saw their womenfolk weaving cotton. The women seen to work as hard as the men. Rations as usual.

18-9-15
Nice & fresh this morning just what the Doctor ordered. we are still doing fatigue men feeding like well w I will say beasts. We all received a parcel from Lady Hamilton, Sir Don Hamilton, all were not the same in some, articles what I received 1 pair of sock pocket book with writing material 1 cake of sea soap & towel 1 pair boot laces Hankerchief shaving paper, which was very acceptable also a lighter. rations today two cooked eggs & tea Breakfast stew for dinner meat must have shied of the water, tea tea & rice just the thing, as usual a small bottle of stout. Rum issue also Tobacco issue Box of matches.

19-8-15
Beautiful morning. mail Breakfast 2 eggs & tea. Dinner stew again & Tea rice & tea not stout today. Mail to day letter from Fred Matthew & Ted Horssberg. Bulletins from Mother just the thing 8 papers There very busy sorting out mail another gift issue to day one pair of canvas slipper & pair of small trousers, one undershirt. Bulletins from Mother

20-9-15
Beautiful morning. Things very quiet today same old stew to day for Dinner 2 eggs & tea for breakfast & loaf of bread rice & tea for tea. Bottle of stout to night

[Page 93]
21-9-15
Fresh again this morning. Two eggs tea [indecipherable] The whole brigade was inspected by General Godlay, whom said the men looked very fit, that is all he knows. It is a right for them to talk but they want to rough it a little it would not do them good. Stew for Dinner, 8 Cigarettes issue to day Tea rice & rea, men parade for pay but got satisfaction. I am just about done up physically my stomach is just about ready to bust cannot eat anything.

22 9-15
Nothing doing today other than to keep myself warm hellish cold meals just the same stout today, men paraded for their pay but did not receive any satisfaction. They are grousing for which they have a just cause the other three battalions in the brigade have been paid poor, old thirtthienth are always last talk about officers they are worse than a lot of of men

23-9-15
Cold again this morning I went to doctor at sick parade & he order to me to hospital quick , well I handed over all company books & landed at 2nd Aust Stationary hospital when doctor was on his rounds here he put me down for the base, where he said I would be sent within a few days. Stricture in stomach Men are well looked after here Red cross Sisters deserve utmost praise for their unceasing work for patients. Very funny to see men scheming how are on light diet the wait until the Sister has her back turned & they get into the meat in fact any thing possible to get for their correct food.

24-9-15
Very cold again this morning food splendid here. Had a beautiful wash here this morning mind you it was rather cold but what Oh.

[Page 94]
Men coming into hospital wholesale I must say that I can see our camp or rather where our boys are camped opposite us, across a narrow strip of water. Back very sore.

25-9-15
Terrible the cold this morning wind blowing nearly a gale. I am told that our battalion was paid a beautiful sum of £1-0-0 Rumour that Greece has declared or rather has given Bulycort 24 hour to know what she is going to do. Things very tame here other than war arguatment I was issued with a pair of trousers & shirt to go to the base.

26-9-15
Still in hospital, nothing doing, other & to eat & sleep.

27-9-15
Another Rumour to hand to day Re the French have advanced 80 miles & captured 20 000 prisoners, Germans. Looks like rain here. Terribly sky.

28-9-15
I noticed a big number of men returning to camp I am told that they have returned from England. Talk about war rumour being spun they are manufactured here by the dozens (Latrine Wires as they are called)
Back very sore still. I think it is more serious than I thought at first.

29-9-15
Things are just a quiet as ever, men still streaming in sick. Hospitals full up with sick.

30-9-15
Beautiful mornings I bought a little Butter mind you I dodged out of the Hospital to do so. It was just the thing. I also went over to the camp to see if there were any letters there were none. Well they were paying the men of our Brigade I asked them would they pay me. But I got the answer no shoved down my neck. As I was coming back towards camp I saw which I thought was smoke coming from a southerly directions but by by five oclock I knew what it was. A Beautiful fog One could not see fifty yards away.

1-10-15
It was a beautiful morning Re the Fog talk

[Page 95]
about it being thick it was a Bonzer. It is really the first tingue of winter I have seen for 12 months, other than the cold wind over the with the nonspeakables. I am still suffering with dioehera which I have had ever since I left Egypt up all night last, it is common amongt the men. We got more good news read out to us about a general advance on the whole allies front, needless to say also that the Russions had turned around & had begun to fight at the Sausages (German).

2-10-15
Still getting up to have a look at the moon at all hour of the night. Beautiful morning nice & fresh. There is a band over at the camp & same does on good to hear music after the noise we had in the head after having been amongst the unspeakable. I am feeling A1 now. Greeks cleaning their boats Bottems. There is a Minister Low come around amongst the wards & reads out war news etc, it is welcome.

3-10-15
Sunday to day. Last night there was a concert over at the camp (our one) And the band played a few selections & marches it was beautiful (to lay down & hear same [indecipherable] so Voices one knew) to hear the strains float across the narrow streak of water between us. I sneaked across to see if there was any mail & to my surprise I received 5 letter 2 Lots of cards 2 Letters 1 lot of cards from Mother 1 Letter 1 card from Dad 1 letter from sister Flo letter from Ted, one from Dick Liteler.

4-10-15
Answered all letters to day had a good feed of tinned fish to day which we bought expect to go to the base to morrow Ned Headon sent me 10/- things are very quiet other than plenty of sick men come into hospital.

5-10-15
Beautiful morning. About 1 oclock another very thick fog came across, but it soon left or rather moved father further on. things very quiet today still in hospital.

[Page 96]
6-10-19
Glorious morning we could hear bombarding going on somewhere we expect that same was over at the Peninsula. I have had a terrible time this last couple of days Dioahera, all the troop over at our camp were in mass formation for inspection today they looked well. Talk about latrine rumours flying about I think somebody makes a specialty of it in making some up & few men were are still coming in to hospital.

7-10-15
A lot beautiful fresh air ones get here early of a mornings still going [indecipherable] to Latrines. Doctor gave me the shock of my life he asked how I was & I told him that I had a bad night you can go to convalescent Camp I told him he had [indecipherable] me base he had a look & found out that it was correct, but he would not go back on his statement last one

8-10-15
Still in hospital. I went over to camp to day & received two letters one from Mrs Shealt & one from Ted Firssberg I also received a parcel writing material I was told today that I would get my discharge to morrow & when walking Back [indecipherable] & rifle Graenaded it was sprinkling rain just on dusk it looks as though we are in for a bad night.

9-10-15
It was very nippy this morning after the storm we had last night (what a dandy hail rain wind & lightening it simply poured down the Rain I mean tents were blown down level with the ground I must say the act was much clearer after same I reported to my company today. Feeling just eno good enough to trot about. Olympic St (Olympic [indecipherable] Aquatina)

10-10-15
Beautiful morning I returned to my Battalion that morning Of course I am not did not get my At Sgt Major Position back again. I must have killed a Chinaman or a Turk. The Food line is disgraceful small piece of bacon Buscuits a pinch of Tea for Breakfast , stew for dinner. Whatever vegetable other than onions we have

[Page 97]
to buy ourselves for dinners for Tea rice & tea, what a beautiful menu to feed sick men with (Diohea). Church Parade today I did not attend. I went aboard the H.M.S. Blenheim it is a repair ship we got some stores to sell (Ned Headin) or rather I went for the torch. Navy tobacco. The Greeks Bum boat men are fools, we waited 5 hours to get a boat to go there. Canteen stores ashore it is discracefulhow the price the Greeks charges (Officers)

11-10-15
Very cold this morning I an no sleep - last night Latrined. Up today I have not done any parades. P.O. Coombs Qms. Blenheim Ted & I went for a walk. I gave him the Roo & post card which Dad sent me, also the Cards Mother sent. The heads are making thin hot here as regards parades ½ before Breakfast 9.30, 12, 2. [indecipherable] ½ 3 Rations today mind you it is cooked breakfast ½ pint of tea, 1 piece of fatty Bacon 5 inches long 2 [indecipherable] & buiscuits. Dinner, stews fresh meat one with onions Tea 1½ meat dixie full of Rice with milk, what a fine ration to feed men on, jam ¼ tin.

12-10-15
V cold this morning. Rations, bacon as usual ½ pint of Tea, dinner stew, only Tea, rice with milk we were issued with one loaf of bread ¼ tin jam this evening. Nothing doing to day. S. mail from Mr Futherston also Letter, one from bycycle Clubs & one from Mrs Sheath.

13-10-15
Hellish cold this morning Phisycal training is from 7 to 7.30 Breakfast Tea & Bacon & bread from last night has to last us until to night we are issued with our rations such as jam & bread every evening. Dinner Stew, with dissipated spuds & onions is. Tea Rice & milk. Bread issue this evening

14-10-10
We are feeling the cold here it is terrible Drill as usual murderous instructors

[Page 98]
Breakfast same as usual Dinner also & Tea likewise. A team picked from our Batt is to play football today against A.A.M.C Letter from Mr C. A. Frischer.

15-10-15
Winter has set in here from all appearances parades as usual. Oh we had a h whole day on outskirts to day, it was carried out disgracefully. The word here seems to cut one to piece. Rations today – Bacon & bread tea. Dinner we carried with us whatever we liked to carry. Tea stews with dissipated vegetables. Tea, looks very much like rain.

16-10-15
Raining steadily this morning when going for a wash (stumbled) sore toe) Breakfast Bacon & Tea. Dinner stews But I got a piece of meat & fried it. Tea rice & Tea. Petty Officer Coombs payed me a visit this afternoon & he had tea with me. What a fine chap he is about 5’ 8" in height & beautiful chest measurement. Herrings in tomato sauce & some of the bread be brought me. Two loaves what a difference his & ours. He sends to Nedy Headon & I the latest war news which they receive on his ship. Rain is still hanging around. I have been superceded again as regards promotions Co Sg Major & Q.M.S.

17-10-15
Raining all last night but just phriling during the day. Breakfast as usual Jam ½ tin. Church parade this morning but it was cut short on account of it s raining gently it was a pleasure to hear the band play the different hyms. Abide with me etc. Ned Headon & I had permission to leave camp from or between the hours of 10.30.0 21.30.0 to go aboard the H.M.S Blenheim & of course we got there with out any trouble as soon as we went to the peir we got a boat. Had dinner aboard ship it was dandy one Roast beef Green peas Haracout been, patotos carrots. It was beautiful. The as a desert we had tinned peaches what Oh. Ned does not drink tea, there was a cat placed between us I thought it was a tea so did Ned so he said to wire in I made a attempt to but I found that it was Rum needless to say I gently placed same close to Ned whom had a cut at

[Page 99]
same. The Blenheim is a repair shapship It has 28 destroyer to keep up to the standard so you can see it is a boat Representing all industries in the ways of workshops. Mind you it could give a good account of itself in battle as it has guns of all differing calibre. Letters to hand to day from Mother one & card enclosed. Dick Lillie. Ted Dorssberg also.

18-10-15
Cold again this morning the ice works must have caught on fire. At last the heads have had more tent erected 1/3 of the men have had to sleep out of a night. Breakfast Bacon Bread & tea. Dinner Stew. Tea rice & Tea we have a sort of a Sgt Mess. We through in a few shilling each & get a few odds & ends. Our Brigadier has had C.B. added behind his name. One boule of beer each man Allsops

19-10-15
Cold morning. Breakfast as usual Bacon [indecipherable] We had half a loaf of bread issued to day fried steak for dinner. Tea rice & tea. Same old drill. Injured about [indecipherable] Stan badly wounded.

20-10-15
Cold is terrible. Breakfast same as usual. Dinner (rissoles) & gravy. Cothing issued men who wanted, boots got some Aust Janic & Cholera belt issued to each man. Puttees issued to men who wanted them. English made. P.O. Coombs payed us a visit He brought me a tin of peas a tin of peaches & loaf of Bread very acceptible I can assure you I was sent on a wild goose chase this morning to unload some stores for the forth Brigade but it was a mistake I was sent out again with a Piquet to village with the same eight men as I had with the me this mornings we must have walked six mile. Tea we missed on account of same. Beer issue

21-10-10
Cold on parade this morning very dull. Breakfast Bacon & bread tea as usual. Dinner stew. I went to & bought a little fruit extra [indecipherable] prices for same. Tea rice Tea we bought a stock of eatables tinned fruit & fish etc. Bread issue 1 jam.

22-10-15
Last night a band compised out of players from the whole brigade what are left

[Page 100]
from the whole four bands it was simply beautiful to hear music. Asleep in the deep ragtime Etc & marches but it was cold standing about to hear same. Raining gently this morning. Breakfast as usual same old thing, we went out on a march also to do outpost Flank & rear guards it was darn cold amongst the hills, it started to rain rather heavily about 12 oclock, which meant back to camp. it was amusing to see how quick the boys got [indecipherable] & we got back to camp. layers of stones amongt the hills so regular. Raining steadily all day with a driving wind cut me to pieces cold terrible. Stew for tea & Tea. Bread issue. 1½ loaves between two. ¼ Tin jam. Bought to fowls for Sunday dinner aboard (Blenheim) we had a hard job to get same because we could not talk the Greek lingo.

23-10-15
Weather awfully cold. Last night out it rained again. Breakfast bacon as usual same old thing. Dinner fried stak steak & onions sauce, drill this morning it was rotten one could not hear the command this afternoon the Brigade had sports it was a terrible affair as regards orginasation, men rushing around the competitors our drill squad won. For Tea to night we had tea only. The cooks have a hard job to make matters meet as [indecipherable] aboad to cook with 120 pounds of same for the Battalion 200 men 7th / 8th Reinforce rough looking lot.

24-10-15
Raining very hard until mid about 9 oclock. Divisional Parade General Godly plenty of hot h air. Breakfast Bacon [indecipherable] as per usual. Tried to go aboard Blenheim no Boat Available. Jim came ashore after dinner (we had for same stew & onions sauce, meat must have walked through stew) he brought me a tin of Peaches & tin of pir peas. Loaf of Bread & Bucket (good oh) we went Jim Ned & I for a walk to a village just for a feed of Buscuits

[Page 101]
& a talk. We had for tea the three of us, Stuffed Ox heart which (Jim had brought ashore for us was roast Potatos Onions & peas & what with the Bread & same we had a fine meal Just reminder me of Mother & home because it is my favourite dish. We topped it off with the peaches. Mufflers also for Nick. I happen to know three Leichardt chaps in the two lots of Run P to Littlejohn & Hennis also Sid Elliot, Jim bought another parkt ladle, Woman & Donkey (Run percionents Danish) with Mump Child.

25-10-15
What a beautiful morning in fact all day it was just a typical Austrlian Spring day. The Our 7th & 8th Reinf are Over with the Mumps. Breasfast as usual Bacon. Dinner Stew Tea rice. Bread issue1/4 of a loaf. Sgt M. over have meals with Ned Header

26-10-15
Horrible morning drill day. nothing doing other than drill. Breakfast as usual. Dinner same onions plentiful. Tea rice. Rum issue

27-10-15
Nasty day wind blowing very hard Last night. The majority of Sgt got drunk. Mr Copp & of course myself were drawn into it a row. Men paraded for pay & got satisfacton about same Cpt Marks B. Major got marks speal to men, rotten, fellow. Tea rice & Tea. Bread issue Soap & ¼ jam

28-10-15
Warm wind blowing to day. We were paid to day with money when to men of my Co lent to the Batt. some 400 £ between them they had won it two uping. I received £2. Not many men in camp this afternoon on account of pay I tried to send Curios home but was barred on account of same being Govt. property Last night we Sgt held a meeting to start a Sgt Mess & I got a start on in regards

[Page 102]
the working & foodstuffs today I save of Pea on ½ Bottle.

29-10-15
Very close today. I was Batt orderly Sgt today & what a time I had running about. Meals just ate same as usual. Some Sgt tried to get me reduced to in rank. Of course I got same looked into. I don’t know but I have always had to fight for every thing I have got to my credit. Sgt mess just on its eve of opening. Our reinforcements still in quarintine also the 2 Brigade. Our band. Brigade one is in fine playing form. Bandmaster Codp. Received orders to be ready to move off at any time. 2 hour no. 2 Singlets down.

30-10-15
Close again this morning which continued all day. We Sgt of the 13th Batt had our first meal in mess this morning (Good Oh) Drill as usual this morning only I was drilling the battalion or rather what is left of it, about 240 all told. Ned Headon took parcels to see is he could send say home to sunny N.S. Wales. Official opening of Sgt Mess to night. We are to leave Sappe Camp for unknown destination 2.30.00. What a commotion of lot of the Boys a bit full this evening issue one small bottle stout.

31-10-15
What a time we had last night what with drunken Sgt & men & issuing ration some more clothing Ponts rations etc. revillie 2 AM this morning we moved of 5.15 A.M. march to Turks head pier mud & stop about 4 mile. we were on board boat. 8 oclock not bad going. She is a fine boat Kaedevil Line H.M.P.S. Osmamech A. We left our Brigade all bar the 16th Batt 2 PM for our destination as we are sailing out of the Harbour our Brigade band is playing. We were cheered by the French Man of war men, who are in harbour. We were also cheered by the crew of the Biggest Hospital ship in world & waved by the sister on board same the Mauratina were are heading for The Dards

[Page 103]
sure are packed like sardines our Rein force ments are with us. We Sgt kept our mess going aboard ship, had good [indecipherable] meals.

1-11-15
We arrived oppesite Anzac about 8 oclock last night & received order to move of. well a few of us did but the remainder we not allowed to get on board the small punts as the sea was to rough. Well our load came ashore after a rough passage. we landed after some trouble at Williams pier near Reserve Gully & went to the left flank again near our old possy. Durants post after an awful walk with the pack up, The remained of the Brigade went bar across to Embros Island, so as not to be fired at. I went on the look our for some chap I know but could only find one. Sgt Gilbert of 17th Batt. I could not find Mr Fischer Brother as he has gone to Hospital. What a wonderful difference they have made on the Peninsula since we moved out 6th August & until now we have returned. Hellish cold here. I took Sid Elliot with me on my tour Quinns post, Pope Etc what a walk Raddle what boat shelled.

2-11-15
Last night Remainder of Brigade came back from Embros & joined us. about 9 oclock the Turks gave us a few shell as a reception which made the reinforcements jump with joy at the new novelty about 8 all told came, no casualties. Ration biscuits & bully beef Tea & sugar. about 6 oclock fatigue to Williams pier all for nothing a regular mess up affair. Big mail ashore today

3-11-15
Rather nippy this morning about

[Page 104]
7 oclock we were told to move for [indecipherable] not where we duly arrived after a nice walk full pack up, we relieved the 24 Bat. That improvements have been made since we left this post, wonderful what fresh men can do, so have the Turks done likewise Issue of Bully beef & Biscuits Tea & sugar to daywhen for tea rice & currents & Tea, supplies by company cooks, good Oh no sooner than we arrived here than straight into the trenches poor No 1 Plateon goes for 48 hours. Different ways of working nests & reliefs, (rotten way) in trenches Turks also gave us a welcome here this afternoon. New Co C lft Twyman, good & fair man

4-11-15
Cold wind last night Still in trenches Breakfast Tea & piece of Bacon ¼ half issue of bread to day 1 tin of jam between three. Dinner Tea only. Tea fresh meat stew with rice & prs. Vegetables, plenty. Light rain cold wind we are in for a beautiful time as regards weather here. Bombs exploded through a careless man with his rifle nobody hurt other than a few scratches.

5-11-15
When on watch this morning two Bombs were thrown from our lines which I did not report, not from my company. There is hell to pay over same, dirty work going inquirie not fisheced yet. 4 AM Breakfast Tes & piece of Bacon. Dinner Bully Beef stew with rice mixed not to bad plenty Tea rice Currents & Tea. I went before the C. O. Re the way I have been superceded on promotion. I have not yet received an answer as regards same. R. Sgt major also. Last night there was an attack on & right of Lonesome Pine by the Turks whom attacked four times. Turks driven with revolvers used on same because they would not attack by German officers, so the men say whom were in it.

[Page 105]
our people gained about 500 yds when they counter attacked there. There was also another attack on the extreme left & how things were we do not know. We expect much to morrow ¼ issue of Bread

6-11-15
Far of trenches 9 oclock to day Beautiful morning. about 12 oclock Sailing boat 3 mast peppered by Turks Artillery not hit. One of our Planes either hit by Turks shrapnel or had engine trouble. However, it planed into the water & was towed into safety by a small trawler, amid a shower of shrapel Breakfast. Bacon Tea 4 piece dinner B. Beef stew. Tea Tea with rice & raisins, 1/3 jam Australian B. Beef

7-11-18
What a Glorious morning Suvla Bay sea calm but. Camps & hospital. About 9 oclock Taube put in an appearance what a reception it got but was not hit machine guns Etc Etc & lots of Bullets. Aeroplanes are flying over us all day long mostly our lately Breakfast as usual Dinner Fresh Beef stew Tea same as usual. Mail to day Letters from Rub, Dick L, Ted F, Mr Fischer, Mrs Sleath & Cards Mr Fultersten and papers. Uncle Ted Hinde & word Frank Wills wife Percy B.F. Matthews. Rumor about Turkey asking for Peace. God Grant it to be true. Issue of Tobacco to day Sunday 3 packets of Cigarettes & 2 ozs of tobacco & 1½ boxes of safety mathes.

8-11-15
Beautiful morning. One can see Embros Island quite plain. 3 mast sailing boat. Turks shots going all around it. Breakfast. Bacon & tea as usual dinner stew. Tea rice & rashers in same.

9-11-15
Threatening weather. about 9 oclock Turks had another go at the sailing boat it is loaded with stores but missed it again about 20 shots at it. just after dinner Aeroplane went up & spotted a supply train Turkish it

[Page 106]
was knocked about by one of the Cruisers which is always in close handy. I counted 8 Broadsiders each with 6 shells each time, it simply shook the hills, when same was fired. Shells just lobbed above New Zealanders the noon shift very funny to watch them ducking. Same menu to day – other than the Stew was made local beef, full issue of Bread also some lime juice. Destroyers flying about like Billy Oh

10-11-15
What a bleak place this is. Breakfast same as usual, dinner B Beef Stew, Tea tea only new rice because the mule train could not come up with the water on account of the Turks bombarding a hill which they had to pass it was a beautiful sight, 150 odd shells shrapnel & High Explosives were dropping likie hail stones for about 2 hours in Trenches raisin same as usual Rum issue good

11-11-15
Hellish mornings in fact up till about 3 oclock wind dust & every thing that is unpleasant was flying about. I received a answer to my complaint about promotion which I was told was picked by selection. Major an old mongrel I am told made a report about me swearing to the men the old woser. As I not swearing makes the man, I am not satisfied yet about same I shall go higher. Sea rough, pay today [indecipherable] rations same as usual which rice & stew Bread ½ issue

12-11-15
Rain this morning it was cold with same also. Afternoon it was a typical Australian spring day the sea was quite smooth. Rations same as usual except, B Beef stew & Biscuits. Turks still dropping shells rather close, to close to be plesant. Oh a New Zealand band was playing music yesterday the first Band to play on the Peninsula

[Page 107]
our Brigade band had been here a fort night but never was allowed to play. I gave the A Co Sgt Major a good talking to also the G. Master. They had been shoving me dirty points so I told them to look out. Out of trenches after being 72 hours in same. It will be awful here in winter. There is a destroyer which came close inshore & drop a few pill on Chunach Bair about 6 oclock in the morn. & sunset of evening it is very funny to see same when the Turks return a pill or to it goes for its life. Bank Last night Scrub cutting

13-11-15
Very nippy this morning very threatening weather this day. The Turks have been dropping some big Pills over amongst us to close to be pleasant, about 8" shells, they fall almost straight down they come a long distance you can hear them coming very slowly. Some of the wounded returned 27 August Sten F. Marshal Kitchener is on the Peninsula he was seen down at Anaz Anzac today. I can get no desirable answer about Promotion Etc s Ration to day Breakfast as usual , dinner F/Meat stew, Tea rice & Tea 3 issue of bread, jam as usual. Canteen Stores. I have been thinking about our places here on the Peninsula & I dont we will never get to the Dards unless we have at least 6 million men all told here & then it will be slaughter, it is murderous country to fight over.

14-11-15
Very cold this morning & windy into the Bergin Turks still dropping some big Pills a few killed & wounded, more trouble a little left with the Adjutant about the scrub vetting. Breakfast Tea & Bacon, dinner B Beef stew tea & rice two Letters to day Dick Gilbert Mrs H. Sheathy

[Page 108]
15-11-15
Hellish day wind & dust from all over the place, it was awful. at time of writing it was just about bloan out. Turks still dropping a few pills over at us about 2 oclock out batteries opened fire on Hill 60 it was a beautiful sight to see the shells bursting, it lasted about a hour the Turks must have had a rough time from same it was just a demonstration that is all. Breckfast same as usual dinner Fresh Beef stew tea rice & tea. Letters from Mother J Ashlon, Perce Bate & Ginger sparks to day Bulletin & paper wholesale sh laces issue. 3 [indecipherable]
16-11-15
In trenches last night it rained like the . it was cold with a driving wind This afternoon Turks gave us an artillery display for a few minutes it was a hot one, grand sight. Breakfast as usual dinner maccinice stew, Tea rice & tea

17-11-15
Rain last night, just a shower. What a hellish day blowing a Gale all day. We were in the trenches it was giving us hell. Sea very rough. Brefast same as usual. Dinner Fresh meat stew. Tea rice & tea. Bacon cold. No dinner or tea, to much dirt to eat. Bread issue ¾

18-11-15
It rained like as though the clouds had burst, wind blowing with it southerly as rain came on a rally started & what a noisle over nothing, we were ankle deep, it was a cold as billy oh last night & this morning. rain lasted about 2 hours mess dugout fill up with water. I could hardly walk my feet being cold. What a beautiful day to day not a breath of air but it was a little nippy. Came out of trenches this morning & straight away

[Page 109]
were put on fatigue it was mail day 4 miles walk Iron & wood, men growling after behgin in trenches 3 days & nights. I am not getting a square deal, they are hitting at me & making the men suffer, the Co Sgt Maj Act. has a Clique of Sgt about him & I am in the cold. But I will stick it out & pray to goodness I will beat them yet. they are making things unbearable for me, all because I spoke out for my rights. Breakfast same as usual Dinner B Beef stew, Tea rice & tea. Turkes plane just miss.

19-11-15
Had a good nights rest. What a beautiful day, just a little on the nippy side. I went down to the Beach. Anzac. What a long walk. Ned & I were after some goods which were sent to us. But could not find any trace of same. the bad weather has upset all order amongt the supply depots, boats have been sunk, with foodstufs on board, also our mail which would have reached Aust for Christmas. Allied forces have made a wonderful difference enroute to Anzac, winter quarters Etc. Breakfast Bacon & tea as usual. Dinner I had with a chap at the 4th Field Amb. Harry Maygard, of Morpeth, Ned also. Turks shelling beach rather hot (Beachy Bill). Tea rice & tea Bread issue ¾ Turks Jocks Indian singing.

20-11-15
Back again to day dirty wind. last night it was as cold a Charity. Our plane & Battleship it fired about 50 shots at the enemy what damage I did not hear. Breakfast rice & tea our bacon issue was bad. Dinner B. Beef stew. Tea rice & Tea, 1/3 Tin issue jam

[Page 110]
in trenches again to night.

21-11-15
Terrible night in trenches cold & the Devil , feet & hand in fact all the body was cold, men are sticking up with same rather well on the whole, windy also, threatening rain all day. Turks very quiet. We expect them to attack anytime now. Gift issue from of tobacco, 2 ozs 6 packets Cigarettes on or the other not enough to go around. Miss A. West, ‘Elonera’ Springvale Rd Killara Sydney, was the donor of my issue. Breakfast Bacon. Dinner B. Beef stew tea rice & raisins Tea ¼ tin jam Biscuits. Sunday today Band played Hyms

22-11-15
Cold as ----- one cannot get warm. Went to dentist after some trouble we found him. Breakfast Bacon & Tea Dinner F meat stew with cabbage & onions in meat very light. Tea rice. Tobacco Issue 2 ozs or 3 pckt scigarettes 2 Boxes matches 3 Bread issue. Fleas are very troublesome here now on what with that & the cold we cannot get a wink of sleep. Picket boat sunk also tugboats 1 letter from Ted Forsberg & Telegram from Mother on account of me being reported wounded, also Life Magazine.

23-11-15
Cold again. Turks made a bit of an attack last night from all accounts this was only a feeler. Breakfast same as usual, dinner F meat stew with rice & onions. Tea rice & tea. Doctor complaining about the way the men are fed. What a rotten system about same it is about somebody spoke up for the men. 3 bulletins & Life Magazine from Mother. S Mail & Advocate from Mr Killerston Bread issue ½ ration 1/3 tin jam Lime juice

24-11-15
We are doing 24 hours in trenches 24 in & 24 in supports. Very quiet all day hardly a shot fire until late this afternoon & thing began to be merry our people & the navy giving the Turks a good reception.

[Page 111]
it is reported officially that a mail of ours was sunk with a steamer from Alexandera some thing like 800 bags of mail for Aust. Here, hard luck. Breakfest same as usual Dinner B Beef stew with Cabbage sprinkled in same, also rice Biscuits to day 1/3 jam Tea, rice & tea. Rum issue. I complained about rice issue it is scandalous to give a man so little in such a damn place the cold is enough to kill any man. The cooks are dirty & lazy we get our breakfast 9 A.M. Dinner if we are lucky 1 P.M. Tea 5 A.M. the whole damn show is a ring or rather a clique & man who goes straight here is not wanted from what I can see of it. they want one to grovel to them (not me) Glorious sun set. Indros sun setting behind the mountains azure blue sky streaks of red running amongst same

25-11-15
Cold as billy or rather nippy. The Turks have a idea that we are going to evacuate this job as we are not to fire for 48 hours, which naturally things are quiet. Breakfast Bacon, dinner B. Beef stew tea rice & tea, 1/3 jam,. we expect the Turks to attack. Mr Copp gave me Ken Whisle Clothing issue of Flannel shirt & boots if wanted Cheese issue quite a change very light.

26-11-15
Cold again. Turks getting very cheeky on account of us not firing a shot, back at them they were firing at our mule trains but did not hit any mule earhole in it. About four oclock a storm put in an appearance it broke about 6 oclock the motor barges got getting a rough time, Ambros. Breakfast Bacon & tea as usual Dinner Bully Beef stew, Tea rice & tea. 8 of my men had to go into the trenches with only tea issued as the rice was short just fancy putting a night like it is going to be with a empty bongy

[Page 112]
Bread issue. 9 men to two loaves 2 lbs, jam 1/3. Lime juice issue, cheese also, 2 ozs.

27-11-15
We had a terrible night in the trenches the storm, lighting & rain & wind lightning tent Blind one it was awful walking along to change watches, it continued until midnight how cold it was afterwards ones feet was just like well I will say ice they were cold. Threatening sort of day as regards the weather. It started raining again about 4 oclock wind blowing N.E. & at time of writing is still coming down gently, slipping all over the place, mud up to ones ankles. We are still playing the dull game not a shot fired today by us until a 3 Class cruiser ripped a few shells at Clunack Bair also our Batterrys it was a great sight to see the Turks trenches getting knocked about it last about ½ hour it was warm. Rations to day Breakfast Bacon as usual. Dinner F meat stew, discapated [indecipherable] Tea rice & Tea. Bread 5 men to 4 lb of same jam 1/3 tin. Gift issue Cigarettes 3 pts or 2 ozs of tobacco from Overseas Club. Screws giving my knees Jip

28-11-15
Cold again but snow this time for a change it started snowing about midnight. Beautiful sight hills covered with same scrub covered also. At midday I with a party of 15 men went beach machine [indecipherable] & Gum boots also from other comanpy companys a regular mess up no Idea of organisation. we were ankle deep in mud, mules killed, we got back to Bevy about 7 oclock each carrying 8 macks each what a walk all out 5 mile snow slowly falling when crawling up the hills the ground was slippry Rum issue. Rations Bacon short. Dinner Army rations. Tea rice cold when cheese fatigue party got it. Beach in a awful mess

29-11-15
Terrible the cold men going sick in droves snow & ice laying about to day windy cold cut one into pieces Rum issue this morn

[Page 113]
Breakfast rice & tea. Dinner Army ration stew. Tea Bacon & Tea into trenches to night Tobacco issue 2 ozs of same 4 Packets Cigarette 2 Boxes matches, cheese, ¼ jam

30-11-15
Just on dusk one of our battery guns fire a few shots of fell short & went right in a NZ dug out, wounded 7 I am told 4 not expected to live a terrible thing it was to see. Last night it was awfully cold my feet frost bitten went to doctor. men going away in trenches in dozens, sick, sun shining brightly to day but ice still on the ground in places. Ice is still about, the trenches are frozen, one can scarcely walk about, although I cannot walk to easy at present. Breakfast Bacon very light & tea Dinner Bully Beef stew, Tea rice & tea rice very short men growling the whole damn show seems to be in a trance wants some new blood about the head of affairs . rum issue it is more methileated spirits than rum, ¼ Jam, Biscuits.

1-12-15
I am learning music from our Band master Mr Copp. I had a beautiful sleep last night what a grand day snow still on certain places where the sun cannot melt same tracks very slippery my feet nearly right now. Breakfast Bacon as usual Dinner B. Beef stew onions in same tea rice & tea ¼ tin jam. Sea quite calm men going away in hundreds frost bitten, cheese issue

2-12-15
No sleep last night wild as billy Oh, rather appy this morning Received parcel from Jim Coombs H.M.S. Blenheim. Pipe tobacco S. Wester hat. (All skin one) Cigarette papers & (Packet reading) Ned Headon received a big case of foodstuffs Ham peaches Etc also from Jim, went right down to north Beach to get same, by jove it was cold in the Gullys the track in

[Page 114]
places was as slippery as could be in some places Ice is still laying about also snow, the Sea is as smooth as Glass 4 Hospital ship Gurkhas going away in hundred also Tommies frost bitten, Poor Chaps one continual stream of stretchers with crippled men on. Breakfast Rice & tea dinner, B Beef stew, Tea fried bacon & tea Biscuits, 1/5 tin of jam cheese, ½ issue of Biscuits Rum issue to day again. Glorious day in trenches

3-12-15
Through out the night it had been threatening rain which came about 4 oclock this morn it was of very light nature & we expected it to snow again but it did not, it was a miserable day throughout. Breakfast rice, dinner B. Beef stew Tea Bacon as usual 1/5 tin jam ½ ration of Biscuits. Rum issue

4-12-15
Little rain this morning it cleared up early & we had a beautiful day & tracks slippery one slides all over the place. 40 Turks gave themselves up last night say they are short of food & clothing – about 2 oclock the navy started Bombarding up on the rigess it was very rapid while it lasted some 3 hours. Rumours about Russia & Serbian victorys to land to day . Digging my dugout today hard work. Breakfast bacon Boiled Dinner B Beef in Tin wood short, Tea rice & tea 1/3 Jam t Biscuits Lime Juice. Issue, Rum issue

5-12-15
very muggy today the Sea like Glass things were quiet until about 12 oclock (Seas on Hosital) when we got a fine reminder that we were opposed to the Turks with shrapenel it was the hottest ever I have seen same poured about, aimlessly into the Barges, miles of shrapnel shells. Breakfast rice & Tea, dinner, tea & Bully beef Tea Bacon & tea 1/3rd of Jam. Letters to day Mrs Heath Dick Lillie Jack Adler. Muggy again to day thing quiet until sending news Guard

[Page 115]
our navy gave the Turks a few pills it was rather solid. Enemys Aeroplane up this afternoon it did get a reception by machineguns Etc, but they failed to hit it, it was a white plane a beauty, some of our gunners got rather close to her. Breakfast to day Bacon & Porridge for a change, it was good, Dinner F meat Stew, good, Tea rice & Tea,1/8 Bread Issue, 1/5 jam, water first for 3 days, 1 Pint

7-12-15
Nothing doing other than Navy bambarding on the right, muggy day. Breakfast Bacon & Porrigde, Dinner F meat stew Tea rice & tea 1/8 1/6 Bread issue. Letter from Mr Fischer Rub Hazleton Mother, Dr Lillie over Suvla Bay cheese way also

8-12-15
Muggy again today. Enemy sending us some big shells over again no damage much. Breakfast Bacon & Porridge, Dinner Bully B Stew, Tea Rice 1/5 Jam cheese. Clothing issue today

9-12-15
Beautiful day to day, thing very quiet our Battery gave the enemy some hot stuff for a while great sight, which of course they replied. Breakfast bacon & Porridge & Tea, Dinner F meat stew with barley & Oxo in same very good, Tea rice & Tea 1/5 jam issue 1/5 Bread, cheese. Canteen stores Crpl Twyman raged all exese out of trenches to right, sea like a mill pond.

10-12-15
Last night to of my Platoon got wounded Bullets falling like hail stones. Beautiful day. until our navy gave the enemy some medicine to go to sleep with it was hot planes over Head, it shook the hills while it lasted. Breakfast Porridge Bacon Tea, Dinner F meat stew Ox & barley, Tea Tea & rice 1/5 jam 1/5 of Bread, cheese, Lime juice issue

[Page 116]
Our Division started a canteen or rather got each man to sign for 8 shillings as a insurance against submarines attack so if the boat was sunk it would mean we would be the loosers. good Idea we want something here. (where we can buy something it is for the Aust N Z Division

11-12-15
Heavy Bombardment last night by the navy also this morning. what al Goodness knows, it was very hot, while it lasted. Things very quiet alldy muggy days. Breakfast Bacon & Porridge, Dinner Oxo & Boiled potatoes good meal, Tea rice & tea 1/8 jam, cheese, 2 ozs Butter, issue today margarine in crene hestles afternoon for 2 hr hours, water very scarce Don’t of us we lack

12-12-15
Muggy day again things were very quiet until four of our Planes put in an apperance to which the enemys shots went very close, one in particular it was nearly hit white smoke see around same. Breakfast Bacon & Porridge, Dinner Oxo & Barley, with tin of cold B. Beef Tea, rice & tea cheese issue 1/5th jam, plenty of firing going on from both sides. XXXXXXXXXXXXXX

13-12-15
Things very quiet today up till about 12 oclock when a few of our guns fired very heavily for a time ½ hour big shells from the sound of same. Things seem very funny here from what we can seen it seems that we are going to give the Dards best, which I think will be a wise things. All the reports we get that is from the chaps whom have been down to the Beach say that it is almost cleared up. Re Stores acts. Rations today Breakfast Bacon & Porridge, Dinner Oxo Barley & vegetable put in Bully Beef, Tea rice & tea, cheese 1/5 jam Ned Headon Sid Capstick & myself had a Royal feed blemonge salmon rissolese scones leffe & preserved peaches it was beautiful.

4-12-15
Very muggy today it looks as though we are going to eveacuate this Job from

[Page 117]
all appearances. one of the enemy planes came over to day our gun only fired about 6 shots at same. the first went very close. Breakfast bacon & porridge, Dinner oxo & Potatoes, Tea rice & tea, 1/5 jam, cheese. The Boys are getting anything they want at a the beach. Indians are wearing leggings they are burning all kinds of goods from all appearances we are going to get a night time. God help us. Clothing issued by the wholesale today

13-12-15
Last night four of us were standing together went a bullet came & hit two chaps I was not hit also Cain), Brown C. & Sketheway were hit not very Bad ones, about 8 oclock. Our Doctor is dandy Capt Storey of Randici Randwick. Awful windy night last wind blowing from N.E. looks like rain. men are as drunk as could be, enough to break anybody heart such a time as this we are going to evecuate. Gifts being scattered all over the place, men bring anything they like back to camp here. it was very cold last night. an enemys plane came over yesterday, our artillery were very close to same, it turned back.

16-12-15
Cold last night. things here are in an awful state, hardly a shot fired to day, plenty of bucksek goods being brought in from the beach, men are having the time of their lives. we can see now that things have been shady here we have not been given the gifts we that were sent to us. men are growling about same. we are all packed up all day we have not received any orders

[Page 118]
yet, but one can see for himself.

17-12-15
Beautiful day, glorious, sea like Glass Things were very quiet until a enemys plane put in an appearance & what a reception same got, machine guns & artillery opened upon same last mentioned went very close & it turned back. It came again about a hour afterwards & was a little more game , but did not stop long as one of our planes started after him so he retired again & stopped away, it was very interesting. Breakfast Porridge & tea Dinner Oxo & Tea rice & tea, 1/5 cheese, Biscuits.

18-12-15
Another glorious day, same as yesterday other than a fog put in an appearance early this morn but soon cleared away. What a beautiful night last moonlight just what the Doctor ordered Planes up again to day, ours was fired at & shrapel was poured all around same but to no avail. we are going to get off the Peninsula, some of us are going to night the last to go to morrow night. menu same as yesterday. what a lot of goods destroyed down at the beach , last night a fire broke out down there it lit up all around for miles it was a sight. General Birdwood paid us a visit this morning what a fine little fellow he is he spoke to the Boys like a man, which of course the Boys thought a lot of.

19-12-15
We left the Peninsula or rather our old Position Durrants Posy for Williams Pier at 10 PM. and arrived there at 2 PM What a walk with our Pack Etc we went a board a motor barge everything went O K until just before we left the Pier when Beachy Bill gave us a few shrapnel as a parting gift.

[Page 119]
strange to say neither shots hit anybody they burst very low thank goodness though mind you they were to close to be plesant. We then going aboard a Greek Boat Prince Abbas ) and came straight to Lemnos Island where we arrived about 10 oclock this morning after a cold trip we were packed like sardines, but one has to put up with that. We disembarked off foresaid boat 16 shilling for a whisky onto a trawler Steam one (Veracity) HMS Water wich went a little way & then transfered onto steam trawler (Veracity) went a little way & then transfered onto a naval Picket Boat Oil a beautiful boat very fast to East Mudros when coming alongside war wharf she hit it hard broadside on & I thought that she was going to empty us out but it did not we formed up & marched after we had had dinner to our camp already fixed for us it was a Hard March with all gear on. 136 of our Batt. fun Ned Keadon stole some bread also other chaps did likewise off Jemny mortor Lorry it was laughable, it went good I can assure you. we arrived at our camp about 1 oclock then fatigue began first for rations & then water, but no growling from all appearance we are going to get well fed. Plenty of Jemny French soldiers about here. Bread & tea Jam for Tea very good. What Oh a good start, meat also but not enough time to cook same. Boys getting drunk again the same old push rotters into the bargin. our Brigade band gave us a programme to night it was joyous for us. looks as though we are going to have cold weather here Old screws are giving me Jip Oh. Sunday to day

20-12-15
Very cold last night, more men

[Page 120]
came into camp today. We came away from the Peninsula in echelons & the last men left Anzac at 3.30 AM 20-12-15 & arrived here 4 PM. this afternoon the arrived here with our Brigade Band also Scottish Guards Pipe band What a Cheering the 150 of the Brigade got all along the line the were the last to Leave some of our Brigade. we have had a rough loss to day a little meat stew for Tea only & some tea.

21-12-15
Ned & I went into Mudros we are right near the town of Mudros it is a fairly big village & we met a Frenchman a fine little fellow, the town has some fairly big store but what prices they charge, which of course the boys pay. We went over there last night & what a sight to see the harbour with all the boat in the harbour Hospital Boat, Navy Etc every description of crap. I had a fine ride in motor car which brought our mail over some 6 B Bags of same including parcels I receive letters, Mother 2 Mr Hatterson Mrs Sheath 2, Bible Club, Jack Aslton, Ted Harrisberg no Papers or (parcels) the weather has been rather threatening to day & it rained very heavily for about 2 hours it was raining. We were all in the tents about 20 men what a time Language Etc. Re the Peninsula evaucation 45000 men were removed with 3 Causualite a wonderful feat. no dinner to day as rain washed the fire out, bully Beef & jam issue Tea stew not to bad, & little dirt, rain made a mess of things for a while mud etc. I went to Melros for a walk this afternoon it was a perfect bog these Greeks are darn rougs rogues Hi prices for foodstuffs a darm shame it is about time the Military Authorities slipped in & put a price on all articles. there was a muster Parade when I was

[Page 121]
absent it was the first time I ever Broke leave & I was caught. Ned & I saw plenty of French Soldiers they are a fine stamp of men, different to the English soldiers on the Peninsula. The stores are funny, particularly building. The young Greeks can speak English very well. They must be taught at school, children coming out of school parculiar scene. French black soldiers, very funny red coat & hat, laugh funny. The New Zealander are some rather worse than our chap trouble some a can be.

22-12-15
very cold this morning hell of a night last the boys playing up. We were allotted more tents today what a relief. Breakfast Bacon only dinner tea, tea, stew only ½ loaf of Bread 1/5 jam cheese. Our first Parade to day & route march about 5 mile all told it was just the thing we went to & through a greek village it was a strange sight, what rough road, just as we entered camp General Godly was near by which of course meant eyes right. Shortage of clothing taken to day also. Back to camp rules also, the Boys do not like it.

23-12-15
very muggy today Ned & I tried to see P O Combs, J M S Blenheim hard job to get there but did not succed Greeks said it was to rough.

24-12-15
Things very quiet today all hands received X Mas Billy S. Aust we were just like a lot of kids looking at same. all sorts of useful things in same.

25-12-15 Christmas
Our Brigade held a concert last night very good. Band playing carrols

[Page 122]
very quiet day until German Planes put in an appearance & dropped a few bombs, it was a surprise it also dropped some in the harbour but did no damage. I got over to Jim Combs to day after some trouble it was a fluke He was more than pleased at seeing me, & I had a good dinner & bought some stores hame. I had a hell of a job to get back home luck way was just as I wanted it to by Div. Church Service

26-12-15
Beautiful day to day Poo Meals here are very crook, no utensil to use but one cannot growl as things are all over the place. We received Christmas Pud to day, half of one very nice, donor Mrs , also a whole host of Christmas parcels but I did not receive any. Boys drunk last night also officers disgraceful scene [indecipherable] I very good Barack

27-12-15
Beautiful day things very quiet until a German plane put in an appearance it dropped a few bombs what damage it did we do not know yet. All our Division have gone away (Egypt is the place of rumour) we are the only Batt left through underestimating the returned wick they have all gone now, when we will move we do not know Ned & I went sneeked off to Mudros which is out of bounds we were after coins its Old Greek cart quaint affair. Tucker very shady, no parade today

28-12-15
Beautiful day parades again one of our Aeroplanes was having

[Page 123]
a try out it was very close to us beautiful machine. All the men can do here after parades is to gamble & they do go in for same, our tent has a school playing all day & some of them are slaves to same.

29-12-15
Beautiful day, nice & fresh, nothing doing until about 12 oclock other than parade, then we received order to be ready to move off by 2 oclock, which of course the boys jumped with joy because we were locked up like a lot of jailbirds whowere however we moved of to time, with big packs up & walked two mile without a spell but the boys did not growl as they were pleased to get away from Lemnos Island. we embarked at the Egyptian wharf onto a motor barge – thence we went across stream to a fine big steamer of the Allen Line the Tunisian about 11000 tons she is lo beautifully fitted she was built in 1900, there fore she is 15 years old, we were aboard her after a little trouble at 5 oclock & then the fun began, re allotting the men to their positions the wort of system again I don’t know but our officers do not seen to have any forethought but I suppose they will or rather they always scramble through some how. We did not get a meal

[Page 124]
off the boat this afternoon as we had been issued with our daily ration ashore. we do not know when we will move off yet. We Sgt are travelling second class in the cabins only but not in the Menu cards. The men are gambling again every where one goes off one can seen it being well backed up.

30-12-15
Nothing doing other than trying to get the mix up somewhat straight. Men are packed like sardines, some 2600 troops aboard. 7 Generals & about 200 officers. loading store today also mails etc, plenty of fatigues to get ready. rather a thick fog today early but it soon cleared away. We had breakfast this morning thank goodness, things are getting a bit better now. after about1/2 dozen parades, we moved from our anchorage up to the head of the harbour & then anchored again there, for how long? we have no just near us are four Hospital ships.

31-12-15
We moved off at 4 oclock this morning we are making for Egypt so the rumour goes but this remains to be seen. the sea is just nice with a fresh breeze blowing our boat to Zig Zagging all over the place so as to put the subs off their guard Etc. more parades again to day the most sensible of all was a boat parade Lifebelt issued out but it is rather late in the day it should have been one of the first things thought of. I was up forward this afternoon & the boats crew as hawling the Starboard anchor into it bed on deck it was 10.0. weight it took some

[Page 125]
getting mind you it was not one that a person could put upon his watch Chain easily. our Batt machine Guns are mounted ready for the Germans subs, should they put in an appearance. Two forward & two aft the boat has also a 4.7 gun ready for the fray. There is to be a coing song to night amongst the Sgt. on board. Talk about gambling it is wonderful all the chaps whom will try their luck which needless to say only a certain clique wins, there are some clever gamblers aboard this boat if fact there are some in my own company. New Years lieve eve to night. Booze enough drunks

1-1-16.
New Years day. We were lucky to day a French Des. sent word to change course which we did the Boat I mean as a Submarine was near by, they say some 500 yds away. What a nice yew years Gift re Torpedo, it would have done a lot of harm. all day that Destroyer stopped with us. we were Zig Zagging all day. A Boat was sunk by a sub to hours behind us, 1280 Lives lost. sea a calm as could be. French destroyer a quaint boat.

2-1-16.
One of the ships officers said the boat was doing 15 Knots, more than ever she did at her best, we arrived at at Alexandria about 7 oclock rain The harbour is completely made of brakewaters. we were along side wharf, but did not land until 7 oclock men getting bad Beer & Whisky

[Page 126]
Natives were wrestling for coins the boys throw & then the Boys would throw bread in fact any thing at them. Men horribly drunk, Bribe

3-1-15
We landed disembarked last night about 7 oclock What a time rounding the men up plenty missing. Where we do not know but I expect we will by the morning What a trip in the train drunken men fights etc. at different places the train would stop & the niggers would come in dozens to sell orange etc needless to say drunk hit same it is a darn shame the such men are allowed to live. we arrived at our destination Ismailia Mosa Moasica at 4 AM this morning and then more trouble with drunks, eventually we marched off & after a round about trip, we got to our camping ground Ismailia & had a bit of a sleep but not for long as it was very cold. Sgt Miggit & I went to the villiage Ismailia. we first looked for a feed up which we promptly found & had a food Menu French & Chatres half of each, beautiful place People are fair in their prices. Sgt Miggit & W. Officer Copp our Brigade Bandmaster went for a Garry ride what a beautiful hour we had.

4-1-15
Very cold last night & this morning Ned Headen Sgt Meggit & I went to town to buy feed up. We bought

[Page 127]
one pair of Ducks lovely flower Peas Turnips sweeds Etc. Biscuits, three kinds Tinned fruits (2) Peanuts. We had to get a garry to carry all the things we drove to the railway station & then we had to walk to camp not far. we did get a cheer marching in to camp, we cooked it this afternoon & had it for tea What a time we could hardly walk, at same Muster Parade Windy weather

5-1-16
Cold again First parade today drill, it was strange drilling in the sand, men in pretty good nick 9.30 – 11.13 this afternoon fatigue it was on the railway station moving timber, but it was not a long job. Another good tea Ned Bill Meggit & I Bandmaster Copp Duck Cauliflower Potatoes, Butter etc very good raining gently & not much. men returning back to camp money must be running short. Plenty of tucker.

6-1-126
No Parade to day. I were hired a bike & went to 30th Batt Capt Sloane. beautiful ride across Suez. Man of War ship. Black Children band, wind dropped full day. Court cases.

7-1-16
Greek Christmas to Day Bells ringing

8-1-16
Mail to Day quite a number of Letters. Sun

9-1-16
Church Parade to Day good service Went to villiage Band Playing very good

[Page 128]
10-1-16
Out on desert paraling etc Aeroplane up all day, rain

11-1-16
Beautiful day went went out 3 miles through beautiful Park. More mail.

12-1-16
Same works as yesterday. Plenty of Camels about.

13-1-16
Same old Parades as usual Ganglie Parade Doctor order very funny. Lecture by Doctor

14-1-16
Rev Balloter Duty to day run away timbers. Writing letters in Desert.

15-1-16
Early morn Parade only inspected by Doctor, in villiag turning skipping none for Soudanees Children very funny what a tribe I had around me when I finished

16-1-16
Divi Parade inspected by the G.O.C. of Canal forces a grand sight General Murray Went for a walk in village admiring the women folk George Marper great villiage it was grand.

17-1-16
Out on Parde again in desert, stale old work march in through oracivo beautiful. On Guard

18-1-16

19-1-16
On guard yesterday replaced only we narched through villiage in the afternoon to the Desert to kill time an came back

[Page 129]
the same way.

20-1-16
News scarce nothing doing other than Parades & usual & watching our Aeroplane in flight

21-1-16
We moved camp to day & what a treat we went south out of our camp old one about 1 mile from Ismailia the outskirts what a time we were marched to the oracions semophon, then marched to our new camp, hill [indecipherable] march we are in a good place now the sand fairly solid.

22-1-16
Fun to day. I B.O.S what a time, tucker pretty scarce, it was a job getting fatigue, our sgt mess getting erected.

23-1-16
Church parade this morning splendid service. Inspection my General Monash also. Went to Somailia this afternoon wh how filthy the Native quarters are Hellish long walk, met a Royal Flying Corps. Chap he was a fine fellow typical English man. ----. invited me to the Aerodrome, whenever possible First meal in Sgt mess at Mosscar very good meal. Needless to say drunks.

24-1-16
Our on parade all day rainstorm & Sand. Likewise, it was very bad. Bridge opened a stooped ins. Natives on barges. Laugh Letters from Mother Una etc

25-1-16
Dirty day to day was went through Somailie to the curious rained heavily we returned early. nothing doing but hooking dust out of ones eyes Better [indecipherable] mercy of Cairo Kit Bags to day Black bags

26-1-16

[Page 130]
We went for a march to through Ismalia & had an advance guard skirmish rained rather hard we got wet through Sgt drunk day after Parade Paculia weather 27-1-16

Company went out alone where to I do not know rained rather hard to day perculliar weather. Battalion comforts arrived. To day I received parcel from Aunt Eva Case of eatables from Mother, parcel from Mrs Groves, also Mrs Hazleton & what a beano I will have it was beautiful to get things from people so far away from peril

27-1-16
Advance guard scheme today a Hell of a time oncious rain again French Sister nodded to me I had my hat off.

28-1-16
Out all day marched about twelve miles with packs up fighting a rear guard action it was hellish close. rain again. we left at 8 oclock & arrived back 5 PM. hopping around the desert we were very tired. I fixed up some of presents sent promotions flying around every where men getting them that have done absolutely nothing to get them. asked for Leave to Cairo but did not get them.

29-1-16
No Parde to day Drille general clean up concert last night pre Gifts given out to day from 13th Batt Fund. Tobacco Chocolate & wearing material also gift of Tobacco from Colonel Burrage. I received a pipe from school children N.T. mounted rifles fine sight.

[Page 132]
[indecipherable]
Anzac Division our beautiful sight but what a time. we were dog tired allowed off drill all day I saw our Colonel

6-2-16
Church parade this morning plenty of troops coming our way by train it is mavelous where they come from.

7-2-16
On Guard for 24 hours, what a mob of prisoners hard case.

8-2-16
Divisional day again to day I was not out, did washing in morning went to town saw natve sluming around a splendid turn out, was on native job piastre

9-2-16
Out on the desert again, through Ismalia rain about 2 oclock we came back soon after. Nurses it made one think of home, to see such smiling faces, they waved to us, pay to day. [indecipherable] show aga away on horse back a fine little fellow 11 years

[Page 134]
What a trip drunken men, all Sgt of at New L H Stands here having a leave. We are leaving their Division. out on parade today this morning, a little drill Contacts backs again sunning parade rain heavy, sopping such a promotion flying about again sending parcels home, plenty of Letters & cards 12 in all.

17-2-16
Divise day to day hellish long walk Sand while waiting rotten all in our hair mouth nose rifle in fact ever where on shell of 12 minutes for dinner & then straight back home from 0.9.00 till 17.00, we went about 14 mile all told limp bridge made by Briding train, great sight, very tired.

18-2-16
We are going to be split up our Batt. into half A & C. BFD. no parade to day Canterbury Sgt at our mess a good to night a wonder what sort of a line it will be.

19-2-16
They arrived & had a good time plenty of beer, plenty of spruckers [indecipherable] at metting also, war Cries etc. no parade today papers & letters from J Coombs.

[Page 135]

20-2-16
Church service this morning standing by ready to move otherwise nothing doing & beautiful house boat going down stream red cross boat it was aeroplane flying very low. Moving beautifully

21.2.16
Light drill today I was on leave to Ismouth to send parcels home posted same OK when back in camp to planes flying above us beautiful sight when dropping down to aerodrome especially the small ones. Letter from Jim Coombs.

22.2 16
Out on parade it was very hot the weather is rather muggy. Aeroplanes came in [indecipherable] smashed up. Swimming parade in afternoon indecipherable] to camp.

23.2 16
Sgt. B.Guard to Day Last night I removed our Sgt. blankets. [indecipherable] nothing doing all day. Aeroplanes flying. Camel corps 14 going past our camp from Ismalia wonderful where they all come from.

24. 2 16
Pay today. Rest all morning swimming Parade this afternoon as the boys were come home native rushed into water laughable.

25 2 16.
Parade this morning same old thing we were called, back into campat 3 pm & told to pack our gear up. Which we did. Tents struck this

[Page 136]
evening & we are to move off 5 AM tomorrow morning.

26. 2.16
Loading train. Breakfast
Plenty of mess about the camp also work [indecipherable] getting up of course we had to go & move on. Boys swearing a treat. Left Moascar 7 oclock arrived at Del-eu Kebar, about 10 oclock unloading gear etc plenty of toil. lads throwing mud water etc tents erected. Went to 30th Batt [indecipherable] then with the Sqd Sgt Major Parker, & Sgt Sloane.

27. 2.16
Nothing doing today only muster Parades & eating

28. 2 16
Nothing on this morning but this afternoon we went on parade-marched out to the old Battlefield of Tel [indecipherable] trenches. Skeletons clothes etc. we had a brisk march. Promotions, men getting commisions whom have done no fighting all. It is disgraceful Reg Mt Sgt Major Randell spoke to the Colonel about same.

29. 2.16
Drill as usual more scandalous promotions men that have never fired a shot yet were as a [indecipherable]

[Page 137]
to officers.

1. 3.16
Same old daily work very hot drilling

2. 3.16
B.I.D. company 13th Btl taken away & formed in the 45 Batt

3. 3 16
No Parades today except [indecipherable]
4. 3 16
Plenty of Reinf, arrived made in Battn. Ring from all Batt such as 14th of the 1st also reif from 18th Batt

5.3.16
Out on Parde as usual new men very backward although willing

very hot last night just like Sydney summer nights-Church service. Colonel Wrdy returnes absent from 1st August 1915

6.3.16
Hot day today out on parade for new men very backward although willing never handled a rifle before some of them. Gift from Cowra eatables

7.3.16
very hot today on parade nothing doing only parade as per usual

8.3.16 Hellish hot again

9.3.16
Sports this afternoon. Laugh Tug a war on .[indecipherable] also

[Page 138]
Polo

10.3.16
Beast of a day.mail first for some time. Parade as usual Boil on my neck Rumours about German fleet being out of Reil Canal

11.3.16
Duty Co today therefore no parades But plenty of fatigues Hellish hot
this afternoon Dust storm it was a beauty but did not last long

12-3-16
Church service our Bad Band reorganised playing well fairly good service. We sang Onward Christian Soldiers the first time since we left the Peninsula. I met Nick Jensen of Leichardt. I am trying to get him transferred to 13th Batt. Beginning to get hot here now.

13.3.16
Nothing doing today other than allotting men to mess sheads -beautiful job Hellish hot.

14 3 16
Plenty of transfers tour of the Battn. more scandalous promotions again Last night I was told to get my gear packed up so as to be ready to move off at 8 30 in the morning.

[Page 139]
15.3 16
All on this morning what a time much to our new comm..carrying all our gear Plenty of work to be done in the place plenty of crawlers some of the sgts etc

16 3 16 Slept out last night it was cold I can assure on a court martial case today. Whilst away positions allotted and it is a bloodyshame the way things are carried out length of service seems to count nothing I will parade up before the CO & see about it.

17 3 16

Year today since I left Aust hope it will not be another year before I get home again. Things are upside down here. I applied for a transfer back to the 13th Battn., very hot today.

[Next 3 pages not transcribed]
[Transcribed by John Corbett and Betty Smith for the State Library of New South Wales]